Difference between revisions of "Template:LSL Regular Expressions"

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\D
\D
| Any decimal digit.
| Any decimal digit.
| '''\d''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:digit:]] or [0-9]
|  
 
* '''\d''' &rarr; <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:digit:]] or [0-9]
'''\D''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:digit:]] or [^0-9]
* '''\D''' &rarr; <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:digit:]] or [^0-9]
|-
|-
! \l
! \l
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\L
\L
| Any lower case character.
| Any lower case character.
| '''\l''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:lower:]] or [a-z]
|  
 
* '''\l''' &rarr; <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:lower:]] or [a-z]
'''\L''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:lower:]] or [^a-z]
* '''\L''' &rarr; <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:lower:]] or [^a-z]
|-
|-
! \s
! \s
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\S
\S
| Any whitespace character.
| Any whitespace character.
| '''\s''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:space:]] or [ \t\r\n]
|  
 
* '''\s''' &rarr; <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:space:]] or [ \t\r\n]
'''\S''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:space:]] or [^ \t\r\n]
* '''\S''' &rarr; <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:space:]] or [^ \t\r\n]
|-
|-
! \u
! \u
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\U
\U
| Any upper case character.
| Any upper case character.
| '''\u''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:upper:]] or [A-Z]
|  
 
* '''\u''' &rarr; <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:upper:]] or [A-Z]
'''\U''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:upper:]] or [^A-Z]
* '''\U''' &rarr; <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:upper:]] or [^A-Z]
|-
|-
! \w
! \w
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Alphanumeric plus underscore
Alphanumeric plus underscore
| '''\w''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]_] or [A-Za-z0-9_]
|  
 
* '''\w''' &rarr; <nowiki>[[</nowiki>:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]_] or [A-Za-z0-9_]
'''\W''' is equivalent to <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]_] or [^A-Za-z0-9_]
* '''\W''' &rarr; <nowiki>[^[</nowiki>:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]_] or [^A-Za-z0-9_]
|-
|-
|
|

Revision as of 15:21, 19 October 2022

Wildcard
. Matches any character
Anchors
^ Matches the beginning of the string.
$ Matches the end of the string.
Repeats
* Matches the preceding atom 0 or more times.
+ Matches the preceding atom 1 or more times.
? Matches the preceding atom 0 or 1 times.
{n}

{n,}

{n, m}

Matches the preceding atom n, n or more, or between n and m times.
Sub-expressions
(expression) Text enclosed in parentheses is a marked sub-expression. Text matched as part of a sub-expressions is split out and may be repeated.
Alternation
a | b Match either a or b.
Character Sets
[abc] Matches any one of the enumerated characters.
[a-c] Matches any character in the specified range.
[^abc] Matches any character other than the enumerated characters.
[[:name:]] Matches any character of the named class.
Any of the above character set definitions may be combined.
Escape Sequences
Specific Characters
\e ASCII 0x1B, ESC
\n New line
\r Carriage return
\t Tab
\xdd Matches an ASCII character with the code dd
Single character classes
\d

\D

Any decimal digit.
  • \d → [[:digit:]] or [0-9]
  • \D → [^[:digit:]] or [^0-9]
\l

\L

Any lower case character.
  • \l → [[:lower:]] or [a-z]
  • \L → [^[:lower:]] or [^a-z]
\s

\S

Any whitespace character.
  • \s → [[:space:]] or [ \t\r\n]
  • \S → [^[:space:]] or [^ \t\r\n]
\u

\U

Any upper case character.
  • \u → [[:upper:]] or [A-Z]
  • \U → [^[:upper:]] or [^A-Z]
\w

\W

Any "word" character.

Alphanumeric plus underscore

  • \w → [[:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]_] or [A-Za-z0-9_]
  • \W → [^[:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]_] or [^A-Za-z0-9_]
Word boundaries
\< Start of word.
\> End of word
\b
\B Not a word boundary.
Named Character Classes
alnum Any alpha-numeric character.
  • [[:alnum:]] → [0-9a-zA-Z]
  • [^[:alnum:]] → [^0-9a-zA-Z]
alpha Any alphabetic character.
  • [[:alpha:]] → [a-zA-Z]
  • [^[:alpha:]] → [^a-zA-Z]
blank Any whitespace character that is not a line separator.
cntrl Any control character
  • [[:cntrl:]] → [\x01-\x31]
  • [^[:cntrl:]] → [^\x01-\x31]
digit

d

Any decimal digit
  • [[:digit:]] → [0-9]
  • [^[:digit:]] → [^0-9]
lower

l

Any lower case character.
  • [[:lower:]] → [a-z]
  • [^[:lower:]] → [^a-z]
print Any printable character.
punct Any punctiation character.
space

s

Any whitespace character.
upper

u

Any upper case character.
  • [[:upper:]] → [A-Z]
  • [^[:upper:]] → [^A-Z]
word

w

Any control character
  • [[:word:]] → [0-9a-zA-Z_]
  • [^[:word:]] → [^0-9a-zA-Z_]
xdigit

w

Any hexadecimal digit character
  • [[:xdigit:]] → [0-9a-fA-F]
  • [^[:xdigit:]] → [^0-9a-fA-F]