Difference between revisions of "Primitive"

From Second Life Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (This isn't strictly an LSL article.)
(added which have been written in the Japanese page as translator's notes)
Line 30: Line 30:


==Shape types==
==Shape types==
There are eight primitive shape types:
There are eight primitive shape types ("Building Block Type" in build tools):
# box: all kinds of rectangular shapes
# box: all kinds of rectangular shapes
# cylinder: round tables, floors, long pipes
# cylinder: round tables, floors, long pipes
# prism: a box with one very small face
# prism: a box with one very small face
# sphere: can be used for ellipsoids of all shapes
# sphere: can be used for ellipsoids of all shapes
# torus: most complex, can be modified in many exotic ways
# torus: most complex among normal prims, can be modified in many exotic ways
# tube:  another form of hollow cylinder
# tube:  another form of hollow cylinder
# ring: another variant of torus
# ring: another variant of torus

Revision as of 06:17, 27 April 2010

This article is about primitives. For LSL related information, see Category:LSL Prim.

A primitive, or prim, is a single-part object. Multi-part objects will have multiple parts ("prims").

In Second Life, virtual physical objects such as cars, houses, jewelry, and even less obvious things like hair and clothing are made out of one or more prims. Objects made from prims are usually created in-world using the built-in object editing tool. This tool is used for all sorts of 3D modeling in Second Life, playing the same role as 3D Max, Maya, or Blender, but customized for the Second Life way of doing things.

Each prim is represented by a set of parameters, including shape/type, position, scale/size, rotation, cut, hollow, twist, shear, etc. These parameters are sent from a server to the viewer running on the resident's desktop, where the local video card is used to render the visual appearance of everything. (Rendering on the server would probably create a much higher amount of network traffic.)

The color, texture, bumpiness, shininess, and transparency of prims can also be adjusted, and images (textures) can be applied to each surface (face/side) of a prim to change its appearance. Box, cylinder, and prism prim shape types can also be made flexible.

Prims can be linked together into link sets. They can also be attached to avatars, but this process is separate from (thought similar to) linking.

In the Viewer source code, primitives are implemented in LLPrimitive, with vertex generation performed in LLVolume and rendering in LLVOVolume.

Shape types

There are eight primitive shape types ("Building Block Type" in build tools):

  1. box: all kinds of rectangular shapes
  2. cylinder: round tables, floors, long pipes
  3. prism: a box with one very small face
  4. sphere: can be used for ellipsoids of all shapes
  5. torus: most complex among normal prims, can be modified in many exotic ways
  6. tube: another form of hollow cylinder
  7. ring: another variant of torus
  8. sculpted: new as of 2007, used for highly variable organic shapes

Properties

Mass

The mass of a prim is a function of it's volume, different prim shapes have different volumes thus different masses.

  • Mass Lab demonstrates how different shapes have different masses.

Survival

The survival of properties depends upon the type of the property and what happens to the object.

Property survival
Property Script Set Not Running Script Removal Take unscripted and re-rez Shift-drag-copy
Sit Target Yes Yes Yes ?
Particles Yes Yes Yes ?
Floating Text Yes Yes Yes No
Spin Yes No ? ?
Collision Sound Yes Yes ? ?
Looped Sound Yes Yes Yes No
Remote Script Access Pin Yes Yes ? ?
Light Yes Yes Yes Yes
Status Yes Yes Yes Yes
Buoyancy ? No No ?
Texture Animation Yes Yes Yes No

It should be noted that when a script (in an object) moves from one simulator into another while being set as "Not Running" (either by llSetScriptState or via the checkbox in the script editor) the script's state will be lost. See SVC-1853 for details.

Materials

There are seven primitive material types that determine things like friction and default collision sound:

  1. stone
  2. metal
  3. glass
  4. wood
  5. flesh
  6. plastic
  7. rubber

Help

Scripting

Video tutorials

See also

External links