Difference between revisions of "User:Torley Linden/Capture"

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{{TOCright}} This page is targeted at [[Destination Guide]] machinima capture to be used by Brett and Torley Linden, and maybe others.
{{TOCright}} This page is targeted at [[Destination Guide]] machinima capture to be used by Brett and Torley Linden, and maybe others.
== Episodes ==
* 2010-12-31 - '''[http://blogs.secondlife.com/community/community/eureka/blog/2010/12/31/games-in-second-life Games in Second Life]'''
* 2010-11-23 - '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gqtvoaJnw Winter Activities]'''
* 2010-09-29 - '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfxZZWz_W4Q Haunted Attractions]'''
* 2010-09-10 - '''[http://blogs.secondlife.com/community/community/eureka/blog/2010/09/10/the-nemo-trilogy-in-second-life Nemo Trilogy]'''
* 2010-08-25 - '''[http://blogs.secondlife.com/community/community/eureka/blog/2010/08/25/madpea-productions-in-second-life MadPea Productions]'''
* 2010-08-10 - '''[http://blogs.secondlife.com/community/community/eureka/blog/2010/08/23/the-next-day-in-second-life The Next Day]'''


== <font color="red">Optimal settings ''before'' filming</font> ==
== <font color="red">Optimal settings ''before'' filming</font> ==
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Also:
Also:


* In PREFERENCES' '''Sound & Media''' tab, keep '''Sound Effects''' on because inworld noise can really enhance a video (and can always be trimmed out later if you don't want it).
** You may want to disable '''Voice Chat''' and other sound sliders if you don't intend to capture them, since they can distract from inworld sounds.
* Boost performance a little by enabling '''Advanced''' > '''Run Multiple Threads'''.
* Boost performance a little by enabling '''Advanced''' > '''Run Multiple Threads'''.
* Remember to turn off HUD attachments so they don't clutter the screen while filming!
* Remember to turn off HUD attachments so they don't clutter the screen while filming!
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* '''Video Capture Settings''' - Usually '''30 fps''', you won't see higher in most content-rich regions, anyway.
* '''Video Capture Settings''' - Usually '''30 fps''', you won't see higher in most content-rich regions, anyway.
** Show overlay in a corner so you're sure what performance is and that it's recording.
** {{red|Does "Lock framerate" make a difference?}}
* '''Sound Capture Settings'''
* '''Sound Capture Settings'''
** Check '''Record Win7 sound''' if you want to record voice chat coming from ''other people'' in Second Life. This also records all other system sound so make sure you have distractions (like music streams) turned off if preferred.
** Check '''Record Win7 sound''' if you want to record voice chat coming from ''other people'' in Second Life. This also records all other system sound so make sure you have distractions (like music streams) turned off if preferred.
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* '''Hide mouse cursor in video''' - You'll want this checked for most "beauty" machinima shots, especially if the UI is hidden.
* '''Hide mouse cursor in video''' - You'll want this checked for most "beauty" machinima shots, especially if the UI is hidden.


== Encoding ==
== Torley's lab notes ==
 
Get and install '''[http://www.videohelp.com/tools/FFCoder FFCoder]'''. Then open it and:
 
# Click the '''File Format''' dropdown and choose '''MP4 (*.mp4)''' .
# Click the '''Video''' dropdown and choose '''H.264 (x264)''' .
# Under '''Video''', click '''Configure'''.
# In the '''General''' tab, match these settings and click '''OK'''.
#: [[File:FFCoder_-_H-264.png|320px]]
# Click the '''Audio''' dropdown and choose '''Disable'''.
 
Then, the steps you repeat with each batch:
 
# Drag FRAPS video files onto FFCoder to add them to the list.
#: [[File:FFCoder.png|320px]]
# Click '''Output''' to choose a folder for them to be saved.
# Click '''Start''' to begin the process. (It's nice to see how much disk space is saved!)
 
After conversion, play the files to verify they look good, then transfer as usual.
 
You may want to save this preset via '''File''' > '''Save Preset''' but I've had buggy behavior with it.
 
You can try experimenting with including '''Audio''' — it crashes me but it may work for you.
 
=== Encoding audio separately ===
 
To encode audio separately (Torley needs to manually merge these later until he finds a way to encode both without FFCoder crashing):
 
# Click the '''File Format''' dropdown and choose '''Wave Audio (*.wav)'''.
# Click the '''Audio''' dropdown and choose '''PCM'''. By default you should have these settings:
#: [[File:FFCoder_-_PCM.png|thumb|none|'''Configure''' button]]
#: [[File:FFCoder_-_Audio_Filters.png|thumb|none|'''Filters''' button]]


Keep the filenames the same (except for the suffix) so I know which audio files go with each video ones.
* 2010-09-23 - FRAPS exhibits black frame occasional render bug in 9.0c. Still unnerving! Considering encoding to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProRes_422 ProRes HQ] instead.
* TechSmith TSCC [http://forums.techsmith.com/archive/index.php/t-13132.html doesn't work with 64-bit Sony Vegas]. I've requested a new version.
* Vegas Pro 9.0e [http://forums.creativecow.net/readpost/24/915313 loads FRAPS very slowly]. I might downgrade to 9.0c but 9.0d "[http://sony-630.vo.llnwd.net/dspcdn/releasenotes/vegaspro90e_readme_enu.htm Fixed] the ability to seek in files rendered using the MainConcept AAC/AVC format." So could it be a happy balance? Argh, subtleties.
* 9.0c shows the newest QuickTime's (7.6.6 as of this writing) clips as black. 9.0d fixes that bug and others, but may be easier to downgrade QT as a workaround if needed.
* [https://mindsprockets.com/movietool.php MovieTool] on Mac might be a good transcoder for FRAPS -> H.264 MOV. But don't see how to contact their support. Surprised there aren't more elegant solutions — video codecs are like chewing and crawling on glass shards simultaneously.
** '''[http://www.flickr.com/photos/torley/4971356478/ Tenatively, these settings.]'''
* As mentioned above, FFcoded x264 files ''with'' audio suck — they track slowly in Vegas and lead to render failure. ''Stay away from them!''
* Apple QuickTime-encoded H.264 MP4s, which previously seemed to work fine, may render as black. UGH. Stay away from these for the time being, too — search for a better editing codec that isn't so tightly bound. Bigger disk space usage but smoother cutting is worth it.
* Beware of [http://torley.com/fix-wanted-for-quicktime-h264-gamma-shift-bug gamma shifts] when using QuickTime-based H.264.

Latest revision as of 04:26, 11 January 2011

This page is targeted at Destination Guide machinima capture to be used by Brett and Torley Linden, and maybe others.

Episodes

Optimal settings before filming

  1. In Me menu > Preferences and in the Graphics tab, click Ultra on the Quality and speed slider.
  2. While you're there, click Hardware and check Anisotropic Filtering and set Antialiasing to 4x or higher.
  3. Click OK.
  4. Restart the Viewer or Antialiasing won't take effect.

Also:

  • In PREFERENCES' Sound & Media tab, keep Sound Effects on because inworld noise can really enhance a video (and can always be trimmed out later if you don't want it).
    • You may want to disable Voice Chat and other sound sliders if you don't intend to capture them, since they can distract from inworld sounds.
  • Boost performance a little by enabling Advanced > Run Multiple Threads.
  • Remember to turn off HUD attachments so they don't clutter the screen while filming!
  • Feel free to fine-tune things in the Graphics tab depending on the scene. If performance gets chunky, lower Draw Distance or disable Water reflections.
  • Sometimes, classic clouds look like ass (and slow performance somewhat too). Turn them off:
    1. Go to World menu > Sun.
    2. Click Advanced Sky.
    3. Click CLOUDS tab.
    4. Uncheck Draw Classic Clouds.

Resizing the Viewer window

This is important so your shots are the exact size and don't need to be cropped later.

  1. Open the Advanced menu.
  2. Choose Advanced > Set Window Size.
  3. Change window size to 1280 x 720 (it'll autocomplete, it's a preset).
  4. Click Set.

Hiding the user interface

This removes distractions so you can focus on great shots inworld!

  1. Choose Advanced > Rendering Features > UIbut before you toggle that, be sure to note the shortcut key. You'll need it to turn the UI back on, or else you need to relog.

In some cases you'll want the UI on (to capture text chat, name tags, etc.).

FRAPS settings

FRAPS settings.png

Some of these need to be tailored to your specific preferences. For example, set Video Capture Hotkey to what you like most.

  • Video Capture Settings - Usually 30 fps, you won't see higher in most content-rich regions, anyway.
    • Show overlay in a corner so you're sure what performance is and that it's recording.
    • Does "Lock framerate" make a difference?
  • Sound Capture Settings
    • Check Record Win7 sound if you want to record voice chat coming from other people in Second Life. This also records all other system sound so make sure you have distractions (like music streams) turned off if preferred.
    • Check Record external input if you want to record your voice chat (and everything else that's fed into your mic input). Otherwise, for cleaner sound, turn this off (because there may still be ambient noise and bumps). Unlike on a Mac solution like Screenflow, on FRAPS, both Record Win7 sound and Record external input are mixed together, so make sure you do a test recording and get the levels right (for example, so your voice isn't substantially softer than what's inworld).
  • Hide mouse cursor in video - You'll want this checked for most "beauty" machinima shots, especially if the UI is hidden.

Torley's lab notes

  • 2010-09-23 - FRAPS exhibits black frame occasional render bug in 9.0c. Still unnerving! Considering encoding to ProRes HQ instead.
  • TechSmith TSCC doesn't work with 64-bit Sony Vegas. I've requested a new version.
  • Vegas Pro 9.0e loads FRAPS very slowly. I might downgrade to 9.0c but 9.0d "Fixed the ability to seek in files rendered using the MainConcept AAC/AVC format." So could it be a happy balance? Argh, subtleties.
  • 9.0c shows the newest QuickTime's (7.6.6 as of this writing) clips as black. 9.0d fixes that bug and others, but may be easier to downgrade QT as a workaround if needed.
  • MovieTool on Mac might be a good transcoder for FRAPS -> H.264 MOV. But don't see how to contact their support. Surprised there aren't more elegant solutions — video codecs are like chewing and crawling on glass shards simultaneously.
  • As mentioned above, FFcoded x264 files with audio suck — they track slowly in Vegas and lead to render failure. Stay away from them!
  • Apple QuickTime-encoded H.264 MP4s, which previously seemed to work fine, may render as black. UGH. Stay away from these for the time being, too — search for a better editing codec that isn't so tightly bound. Bigger disk space usage but smoother cutting is worth it.
  • Beware of gamma shifts when using QuickTime-based H.264.