Difference between revisions of "Panorama"

From Second Life Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 2: Line 2:


== Preparation ==
== Preparation ==
Make sure to set your graphics preferences before getting started. You should be on a high-end computer that fully supports all of Second Life's visual effects with ease.
Make sure to set your graphics preferences before getting started. You should be on a high-end computer that fully supports all of Second Life's visual effects with ease. Torley prefers running SL as a maximized window to capture as much of the screen at once while being able to switch to other applications, such as the panorama editor.


SL should be running as a maximized window or in full-screen mode.
# Go to '''Edit''' menu > '''Preferences''' and click '''Graphics''' tab.
 
# On the '''Quality and Performance''' slider, click '''Ultra'''.
# Go to Edit menu > Preferences and click Graphics tab.
#* Optionally, check '''Custom''' and increase '''Draw Distance''' to '''512 m'''. This may severely drop framerate but provides a much longer range of view.
# On the Quality and Performance slider, click Ultra.
#* Also, disable '''Avatar Impostors''' — they speed up performance but look cruddy in a high-res scene.
#* Optionally, check Custom and increase Draw Distance to 512 m. This may severely drop framerate.
# Click '''Input & Camera''' tab, also in the Preferences.
#* Also, disable Avatar Impostors — they speed up performance but look cruddy in a high-res scene.
# Uncheck '''Show Avatar in Mouselook'''.
# Click OK.
# Click '''OK'''.
# Teleport to a location you want to make a panorama of.
# Teleport to a location you want to make a panorama of.
# If you can't get a good enough view of your surroundings, fly 25-50 m above the terrain mesh — or even more if the environment has extremely varied heights.
# If you can't get a good enough view of your surroundings, fly 25-50 m above the terrain mesh — or even more if the environment has extremely varied heights.
#* You should feel like you're in a "sweet spot" where everything around you looks wonderful and interesting: rolling hills on one side, a majestic waterfall in another direction, and assorted buildings to the north.
#* You should feel like you're in a "sweet spot" where everything around you looks wonderful and interesting: rolling hills on one side, a majestic waterfall in another direction, and assorted buildings to the north. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/torley/sets/72157594425797728/ See varied examples.]
# Go to World menu > Environment Settings and click Environment Editor to change your [[WindLight]]/time of day setting.
# Go to '''World''' > '''Environment Settings''' and click '''Environment Editor''' to change your [[WindLight]]/time of day setting.
#* For instance, if you're at a beautiful beach, opt for a rosy sunset.
#* For instance, if you're at a beautiful beach, opt for a rosy sunset.
# Wait for the scene to fully rez in. You don't want gray or blurry textures.
# Wait for the scene to fully rez in. You don't want gray or blurry textures.


== Photography ==
== Photography ==
# Use File menu > Take Snapshot.
This should take no more than 3 minutes on a capable computer.
# Select Save to your hard drive.
 
# Under Format, select PNG or BMP. The former saves space but will take more time on slower computers.
# Use '''File''' menu > '''Take Snapshot'''.
# Click Save button, create a new folder to save your first round of panoramic images to, and save it. This is your test shot.
# Select '''Save to your hard drive'''.
# In your operating system, open that image to make sure it saved correctly. Then, you can delete the test shot.
# Under '''Format''', select '''PNG''' or '''BMP'''. The former saves space but will take more time on slower computers.
# Click '''Save''' button, create a new folder to save your first round of panoramic images to, and save it. This is your test shot.
# In your operating system's file navigation system, open that image to make sure it saved correctly. Then, you can delete the test shot.
#* Torley has dual monitors and likes to keep one window open on his desktop showing thumbnails of images as he goes along.
#* Torley has dual monitors and likes to keep one window open on his desktop showing thumbnails of images as he goes along.
# In Second Life, go into Mouselook from View menu > Mouselook, or simply press "M" key when the chat bar is closed.
# In Second Life, go into mouselook from '''View''' menu > '''Mouselook''', or simply press "M" key when the chat bar is closed.
# Start moving your mouse around and take pictures of ''every'' angle around you. Overlap is fine. Make sure you don't leave any gaps in the sky.
# Start moving your mouse around and take pictures of ''every'' angle around you. Overlap is fine. Make sure you don't leave any gaps in the sky. ''Don't'' move your avatar.
 
#* A finished panorama can typically consist of 50-200 images; less if you have a high screen resolution such as 1920x1200, more if you do a lot of overlap.


== Advanced ==
== Advanced ==
It's greatly beneficial to reduce all moving elements in the scene. Smart panorama software can remove them without ghosting.
It's greatly beneficial to reduce all moving elements in the scene. Smart panorama software can remove them without ghosting, but in case you need additional help:


=== Freezing the sky ===
=== Freezing the sky ===
# Go to World > Environment Settings > Environment Editor.
# Go to '''World''' > '''Environment Settings''' > '''Environment Editor'''.
# Click Advanced Sky.
# Click '''Advanced Sky'''.
# Click Clouds tab.
# Click '''Clouds''' tab.
# Click the Lock buttons next to both Cloud Scroll X and Cloud Scroll Y.
# Click the ''''''Lock'''''' buttons next to both '''Cloud Scroll X''' and '''Cloud Scroll Y'''.
# Also uncheck Draw Classic Clouds — they keep moving no matter what.
# Also uncheck '''Draw Classic Clouds''' — they keep moving no matter what.


=== Freezing the water ===
=== Freezing the water ===
This isn't a total freeze, but it's close enough.
This isn't a total freeze, but it's close enough.


# Go to World > Environment Settings > Environment Editor.
# Go to '''World''' > '''Environment Settings''' > '''Environment Editor'''.
# Click Advanced Water.
# Click '''Advanced Water'''.
# Click Image tab.
# Click '''Image''' tab.
# Set ''all'' Big Wave Direction and Little Wave Direction X-Y sliders to 0.00.
# Set ''all'' '''Big Wave Direction''' and '''Little Wave Direction X-Y''' sliders to 0.00.


== Flexiprims ===
== Flexiprims ===
# Enable [[Advanced menu]].
# Enable [['''Advanced''' menu]].
# Go to Advanced > Rendering > Features > Flexible Objects. Flexis will freeze.
# Go to '''Advanced''' > '''Rendering''' > '''Features''' > '''Flexible Objects'''. Flexis will freeze.


Other things can be frozen in the Advanced menu, such as toggling Advanced menu > Rendering > Animate Textures.
Other things can be frozen in the '''Advanced''' menu, such as toggling '''Advanced''' menu > '''Rendering''' > '''Animate Textures'''.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* '''[http://torley.com/tutorial-how-to-make-a-beautiful-second-life-panorama-in-15-minutes How to make a beautiful Second Life panorama in 15 minutes]''' - Torley's first foray into the craft.
* '''[http://torley.com/tutorial-how-to-make-a-beautiful-second-life-panorama-in-15-minutes How to make a beautiful Second Life panorama in 15 minutes]''' - Torley's first foray into the craft. Some info is out-of-date but this is where it all began.

Revision as of 18:14, 31 July 2009

Welcome to the art of epic.

Preparation

Make sure to set your graphics preferences before getting started. You should be on a high-end computer that fully supports all of Second Life's visual effects with ease. Torley prefers running SL as a maximized window to capture as much of the screen at once while being able to switch to other applications, such as the panorama editor.

  1. Go to Edit menu > Preferences and click Graphics tab.
  2. On the Quality and Performance slider, click Ultra.
    • Optionally, check Custom and increase Draw Distance to 512 m. This may severely drop framerate but provides a much longer range of view.
    • Also, disable Avatar Impostors — they speed up performance but look cruddy in a high-res scene.
  3. Click Input & Camera tab, also in the Preferences.
  4. Uncheck Show Avatar in Mouselook.
  5. Click OK.
  6. Teleport to a location you want to make a panorama of.
  7. If you can't get a good enough view of your surroundings, fly 25-50 m above the terrain mesh — or even more if the environment has extremely varied heights.
    • You should feel like you're in a "sweet spot" where everything around you looks wonderful and interesting: rolling hills on one side, a majestic waterfall in another direction, and assorted buildings to the north. See varied examples.
  8. Go to World > Environment Settings and click Environment Editor to change your WindLight/time of day setting.
    • For instance, if you're at a beautiful beach, opt for a rosy sunset.
  9. Wait for the scene to fully rez in. You don't want gray or blurry textures.

Photography

This should take no more than 3 minutes on a capable computer.

  1. Use File menu > Take Snapshot.
  2. Select Save to your hard drive.
  3. Under Format, select PNG or BMP. The former saves space but will take more time on slower computers.
  4. Click Save button, create a new folder to save your first round of panoramic images to, and save it. This is your test shot.
  5. In your operating system's file navigation system, open that image to make sure it saved correctly. Then, you can delete the test shot.
    • Torley has dual monitors and likes to keep one window open on his desktop showing thumbnails of images as he goes along.
  6. In Second Life, go into mouselook from View menu > Mouselook, or simply press "M" key when the chat bar is closed.
  7. Start moving your mouse around and take pictures of every angle around you. Overlap is fine. Make sure you don't leave any gaps in the sky. Don't move your avatar.
    • A finished panorama can typically consist of 50-200 images; less if you have a high screen resolution such as 1920x1200, more if you do a lot of overlap.

Advanced

It's greatly beneficial to reduce all moving elements in the scene. Smart panorama software can remove them without ghosting, but in case you need additional help:

Freezing the sky

  1. Go to World > Environment Settings > Environment Editor.
  2. Click Advanced Sky.
  3. Click Clouds tab.
  4. Click the 'Lock' buttons next to both Cloud Scroll X and Cloud Scroll Y.
  5. Also uncheck Draw Classic Clouds — they keep moving no matter what.

Freezing the water

This isn't a total freeze, but it's close enough.

  1. Go to World > Environment Settings > Environment Editor.
  2. Click Advanced Water.
  3. Click Image tab.
  4. Set all Big Wave Direction and Little Wave Direction X-Y sliders to 0.00.

Flexiprims =

  1. Enable '''Advanced''' menu.
  2. Go to Advanced > Rendering > Features > Flexible Objects. Flexis will freeze.

Other things can be frozen in the Advanced menu, such as toggling Advanced menu > Rendering > Animate Textures.

See also