Difference between revisions of "How preferences work"

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== Accessing preference data ==
== Accessing preference data ==


The LLControlGroup class (of which gSavedSettings is an instance) defines "get" and "set" functions for each of the data types. The functions follow this format, where "DataType" is replaced with the proper data type, e.g. BOOL, F32, LLColor4. (As with the declare functions, the get and set function names to not contain the leading "LL" for data types like LLString and LLColor4.)
The LLControlGroup class (of which gSavedSettings is an instance) defines "get" and "set" functions for each of the data types. The functions follow this format, where "DataType" is replaced with the proper data type, e.g. BOOL, F32, LLColor4. As with the declare functions, the get and set function names to not contain the leading "LL" for data types like LLString and LLColor4.


  LLControlGroup::getDataType( LLString name );
  LLControlGroup::getDataType( LLString name );
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There are three additional "get" functions for certain special cases:
There are three additional "get" functions for certain special cases:


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!Function Name!! Return Type !! Description
!Function Name!! Return Type !! Description
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Revision as of 11:35, 17 February 2009

This articles describes how the Second Life Viewer stores and manipulates preferences. For a description of all the preferences settings, see Debug Settings.

The gSavedSettings control group

The values for user preferences are stored in gSavedSettings, a global variable of the class LLControlGroup (see "indra/llxml/llcontrol.cpp" for the definition of that class). At the end of the session (i.e. when the viewer client is quit), persistent settings are saved to "settings.xml". They will be loaded from that file at the beginning of the next session.

Declaring a New Preference

As of Viewer relese 1.20 the settings system uses an XML file, app_settings/settings.xml, to control settings values. This file provides the following information for each preference setting:

  • Data type
  • Name
  • Default value
  • Documentation string, displayed in the "Debug Settings" floater (in the Client menu);
  • (optional) persistence, that is, whether it is saved between sessions.

The following example (taken from "indra/newview/llcontroldef.cpp") declares a preference which stores a 4-channel (RGBA) color, called "EffectColor", with a default value of totally-opaque white (1, 1, 1, 1), and a documentation string, "Particle effects color":

gSavedSettings.declareColor4("EffectColor", LLColor4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f), "Particle effects color");

This next example shows how you can specify that the preference should NOT persist between sessions, by giving NO_PERSIST as a fourth argument to the declaration:

gSavedSettings.declareBOOL("ShowTools", FALSE, "", NO_PERSIST);

Data types

The following table describes the data types valid for preferences. For data types that start with "LL", the declare function name does not contain the leading "LL." For example data type LLString the declare function is "declareString."

Data Type Declare Function Description
U32 declareU32 Unsigned 32-bit Integer
S32 declareS32 Signed 32-bit Integer
F32 declareF32 32-bit Float
BOOL declareBOOL Boolean (True/False)
LLString declareString Character String (Text)
LLVector3 declareVec3 3D Vector
LLVector3d declareVec3d 3D Vector (double data size)
LLRect declareRect Rectangle (left, bottom, width, height)
LLColor4U declareColor4U Unsigned 4-Channel Color (RGBA)
LLColor4 declareColor4 4-Channel Color (RGBA)
LLColor3 declareColor3 3-Channel Color (RGB)

Accessing preference data

The LLControlGroup class (of which gSavedSettings is an instance) defines "get" and "set" functions for each of the data types. The functions follow this format, where "DataType" is replaced with the proper data type, e.g. BOOL, F32, LLColor4. As with the declare functions, the get and set function names to not contain the leading "LL" for data types like LLString and LLColor4.

LLControlGroup::getDataType( LLString name );
LLControlGroup::setDataType( LLString name, DataType new_value );

A contrived example of retrieving and then setting an LLColor4-typed preference:

LLColor4 my_color;
my_color = gSavedSettings.getColor4( "EffectColor" );
gSavedSettings.setColor4( "EffectColor", my_color );

There are three additional "get" functions for certain special cases:

Function Name Return Type Description
getWString LLWString Wide-Data Strings (multiple bytes per char)
getText LLString Special handler for strings from a file?
getColor LLColor4 Handles both LLColor4 and LLColor4u types.