Linden Lab Official:Media Plugin System Messages

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Overview

This article specifies the messages used in the Second Life Viewer media rendering plugin system. These messages are used to communicate between each plugin loader shell (PLS) and its media rendering plugin, and between each PLS and the Viewer.

Message categories

Messages fall into these general categories:

  • Base messages for initialization, connection management, and shared memory setup. All plugins must implement these basic messages.
  • Media messages for negotiating the pixel buffer and handling updates of subsections of it, specifying a media source URL, and passing mouse and keyboard events. All media rendering plugins must implement these messages.
  • Time-based media messages for functions such as play, pause, stop, seek, and so on. All time-based media (video-like) rendering plugins must implement these messages.
  • Browser-like media messages for functions such as forward, back, reload, and so on. All browser-like media rendering plugins must implement these messages.
  • Internal system messages for communication between the viewer and the plugin loader shell. These messages are not delivered to a plugin. Plugin developers need not be concerned with them; their documentation is provided for Viewer developers.

Base messages

All plugins need to handle these messages.

Messages from the PLS to the plugin

init

Initialization message the PLS sends. Plugin responds with init_response.

No parameters.

idle

Call-in for plugin to do processing. No response required.

Parameters

Key Type Description
time Real interval (in seconds) at which idle messages are being sent.

cleanup

The plugin is about to be unloaded, and should perform any cleanup it needs to do beforehand.

shm_added

Shared memory segment has been set up.

Parameters

Key Type Description
name String Supplied to the plugin by the Viewer. Human-readable; plugin should not try to change.
size String Size of segment in bytes.
address String Since this is going from the PLS to the plugin (not crossing a process boundary),

the pointer will actually be valid. LLSD doesn't have an encoding for a pointer (or even an unsigned 32 bit value), so this will be the full pointer (either 32 or 64 bits, depending on the pointer size of the platform) as a hexadecimal string.

shm_remove

PLS will remove the shared memory segment. The segment will be effectively removed when plugin responds with shm_remove_response.

Parameters

Key Type Description
name String Name of memory segment to remove.

Messages from the plugin to the PLS

init_response

This message is the plugin's response to the init message sent by the PLS.

Parameters

Key Type Description
versions Map Lists version corresponding to each plugin class.
  • Key: message class name
  • Value: version string. All versions start at "1.0".
plugin_version String Free-form version string for the plugin. This is expected to contain the versions of libraries the plugin uses (for example, quicktime, webkit, and so on) and may end up in the Viewer's about box.

shm_remove_response

Plugin is done with the shared memory segment, safe to delete. Plugin responds with this message when it receives a shm_remove message.

Parameters

Key Type Description
name String Name of shared memory segment to delete.

Media messages

Messages from the PLS to the plugin

load_uri

Parameters

Key Type Description
uri String URI to load.

key_event

Parameters

Key Type Description
event String One of:
  • down
  • repeat
  • up
key String Platform-specific keycode
modifiers String Contains zero or more of the following, concatenated together with '|' characters in between. There may be a spurious trailing '|'.
  • control
  • alt -- the 'option' key on the mac
  • shift
  • meta -- the 'command' key on the mac

text_event

Text input event not associated with a single keystroke.

Parameters

Key Type Description
text String Encoded in utf8
modifiers String Contains zero or more of the following, concatenated together with '|' characters in between. There may be a spurious trailing '|'.
  • control
  • alt -- the 'option' key on the mac
  • shift
  • meta -- the 'command' key on the mac

mouse_event

Parameters

Key Type Description
event String One of:
  • down
  • move
  • up
  • double_click
x Integer x-coordinate in texture space
y Integer Y-coordinate in texture space (taking into account whether vertical flip was requested or not).
button Integer Mouse button number associated with this event. If this parameter is not present, assume the left button.
  • 0 -- left button
  • 1 -- right button
  • 2 -- middle button
  • higher numbers are not specifically assigned
modifiers String Contains zero or more of the following, concatenated together with '|' characters in between. There may be a spurious trailing '|'.
  • control
  • alt -- the 'option' key on the mac
  • shift
  • meta -- the 'command' key on the mac

scroll_event

Parameters

Key Type Description
x Integer x-horizontal scroll steps
y Integer Y-vertical scroll steps
modifiers String Contains zero or more of the following, concatenated together with '|' characters in between. There may be a spurious trailing '|'.
  • control
  • alt -- the 'option' key on the mac
  • shift
  • meta -- the 'command' key on the mac

size_change

Either host-initiated or after a request from the plugin.

Parameters

Key Type Description
width Integer Width in pixels; size at which the plugin is expected to render
height Integer Height in pixels
texture_width Integer Width of texture in pixels; Number of pixesl in the buffer its being asked to draw into. May be larger than width parameter value.
texture_height Integer Height of texture in pixels; Number of pixesl in the buffer its being asked to draw into. May be larger than height parameter value.
name String Name of the shared memory segment the texture will draw into. Matches with the name in an shm_added.

set_priority

Tells the plugin its relative priority.

Parameters

Key Type Description
priority String One of:
  • stopped: media is not playing, shouldn't need to update at all
  • hidden: media is not being displayed or is out of view, don't need to do graphic updates, but may still update audio, playhead, etc.
  • slideshow: media is being displayed, but is being severely throttled to reduce resource usage
  • low: media is in the far distance, may be rendered at reduced size
  • normal: default priority
  • high: media has user focus and/or is taking up most of the screen

edit_cut

Perform an edit-menu "cut" operation to the system clipboard.

No parameters

edit_copy

Perform an edit-menu "copy" operation to the system clipboard.

No parameters

edit_paste

Perform an edit-menu "paste" operation from the system clipboard.

No parameters

Messages from the plugin to the PLS

texture_params

  • Note that the hexadecimal GLint and GLenum values used for internalformat, format and type are fixed by the OpenGL ARB, so passing them across process boundaries should be safe.
  • Although the pixel size in bytes is completely determined by the format and type, deriving it from only those values is complex. To simplify things, the plugin must provide the pixel size to the host.

Parameters

Key Type Description
default_width String Optional. Default width for the texture.
default_height String Optional. Default height for the texture.
depth String Pixel size in bytes.
internalformat String Texture internal format for glTexImage2D. The value is a string containing hexadecimal digits, (e.g. "0xDEADBEEF") representing a GLint.
format String Texture format for glTexImage2D. The value is a string containing hexadecimal digits, (e.g. "0xDEADBEEF") representing a GLenum.
type String Texture type for glTexImage2D. The value is a string containing hexadecimal digits, (e.g. "0xDEADBEEF") representing a GLenum.
swap_bytes Boolean Optional. True if the host should use glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1) when loading the data. If not specified, defaults to false.
coords_opengl Boolean True if the plugin wants to work in OpenGL coordinates (where (0,0) is the lower left corner of the texture), false to work in a coordinate system where (0,0) is the upper left.
allow_downsample Boolean Optional. If true, the host may negotiate a smaller texture when the plugin's priority is reduced. The plugin should not set this if downscaling the media is more expensive than drawing it at native size.

If the plugin sets the allow_downsample field in the texture_params message and the media's priority has been lowered, the host may reduce the requested draw dimensions.

  • The plugin should only set allow_downsample if it can draw the media at different scales without changing the overall look of the media, such as scaling down a video stream
  • Media which looks different when drawn at different pixel scales (such as a web browser where font sizes depend on pixel scale) should NOT set allow_downsample
  • If it's more expensive to draw media downsampled than at native resolution, the plugin should NOT set allow_downsample: it's supposed to be a way to reduce load on the system, and if it doesn't accomplish that it shouldn't be used.
padding String Optional. Specifies how the rows of the texture should be padded. Useful values:
  • 0 (the default) -- no padding is added
  • -1 -- pad width to the next power of two
  • 16 -- start each row on a 16 byte boundary -- NOTE: may not work correctly with odd-sized pixels like GL_RGB
  • 32 -- start each row on a 32 byte boundary -- NOTE: may not work correctly with odd-sized pixels like GL_RGB

Note that it's possible to request pixel size/alignment combinations that don't come out even when using 3-byte RGB pixels. If the host detects this, it will disable padding.

updated

The update rectangle; Coordinates within the buffer that is being drawn in.

coords_opengl flag in #texture_params specifies how coords are interpreted.

Parameters

Key Type Description
left Integer
top Integer
right Integer
bottom Integer
current_time Real Optional. Current playhead time in seconds.
duration Real Optional. Total duration of the media in seconds
current_rate Real Optional. Rate at which the media is currently playing.
loaded_duration Real Optional. For media which is partially loaded, the duration through which the media could currently play or seek. For media which can't be loaded incrementally, either omit this parameter or set it to the same value as 'duration'.

media_status

Plugin describing the state to the PLS.

Parameters

Key Type Description
status String One of:
  • <empty string> -- not initialized or no media loaded
  • loading -- loading or navigating
  • loaded -- preroll/navigation complete
  • error -- navigation/preroll failed
  • playing -- playing (only for time-based media)
  • paused -- paused (only for time-based media)

name_text

Parameters

Key Type Description
name String The name of the media. Typically the <title> tag
in a Web page or the name in time based media.

size_change_request

When the stream wants to change its native size.

Parameters

Key Type Description
width Integer
height Integer
name String Name of the shared memory segment the texture will draw into. This may induce the host to send a size_change message. The plugin may stop drawing to the texture until an appropriate size_change message has been received.

size_change_response

Sent by the plugin in response to size_change when the size change is complete.

Xref https://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Media_Rendering_Plugin_Operation_and_Data_Flow#Shared_memory_size_negotiation

Parameters

Key Type Description
width String
height String
texture_width String
texture_height String
name String Name of the shared memory segment the texture will draw into

cursor_changed

Parameters

Key Type Description
name String One of:
  • <empty string>
  • arrow
  • ibeam
  • splith
  • splitv
  • hand

edit_state

Update the state of the edit menu items in the host. Note:

  • items that are not present in the update message should have their state unchanged.
  • All states start out false in the host.
  • False means the operation is not possible and the menu should be disabled.


Parameters

Key Type Description
cut Boolean OPTIONAL
copy Boolean OPTIONAL
paste Boolean OPTIONAL

Media_browser messages

Messages from the PLS to the plugin

focus

Parameters

Key Type Description
focused Boolean true if the browser instance has focus

clear_cache

No Parameters.

clear_cookies

No Parameters.

enable_cookies

Parameters

Key Type Description
enable Boolean Whether to enable cookies.

proxy_setup

Parameters

Key Type Description
enable Boolean
host String
port String

browse_stop

No Parameters.

browse_reload

Parameters

Key Type Description
ignore_cache Boolean If true, bypass cache for this reload.

browse_forward

No Parameters.

browse_back

No Parameters.

set_status_redirect

Parameters

Key Type Description
code String The HTTP status code on which to redirect (currently, only be 404).
url String URL to which to redirect.

init_history

Parameters

Key Type Description
history Array of strings Array of string URIs to add to the browser history.

Messages from the plugin to the PLS

navigate_begin

Parameters

Key Type Description
uri String URI to which the browser is navigating.

navigate_complete

Parameters

Key Type Description
uri String URI to which the browser was navigating.
result_code String For example, 200, 404.
result_string String "OK", "Not Found", etc.
history_back_available Boolean True if the "back" button should be enabled
history_forward_available Boolean True if the "forward" button should be enabled

progress

Parameters

Key Type Description
percent String Percent of page load that has completed

status_text

Parameters

Key Type Description
status String New browser status string.

location_changed

Parameters

Key Type Description
uri String New browser URI for the navigation bar.

click_href

Occurs when the user clicks on a link.

Parameters

Key Type Description
uri String URI of the link.
target String Target property of the link.

click_nofollow

Parameters

Key Type Description
uri String URI of the link.

Media_time messages

Messages from the PLS to the plugin

stop

No parameters.

start

Key Type Description
rate Real Optional. Rate to play at:
  • 0.0 is the movie's default rate.
  • 1.0 is normal forward (on most movies).
  • -1.0 is reverse.
  • Greater than 1.0 is fast foward.
  • Less than 1.0 is slow motion.

pause

No parameters.

seek

Key Type Description
time Real updated] message.

set_loop

Key Type Description
loop Boolean True to make the media loop, false to make it play once.

set_volume

Key Type Description
volume Real Muted is zero (0) and full volume is 1.0.