Template:Spaced en dash
–
Template documentation
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This is the spaced en dash template; it renders like this (without the quote marks): " – "
It works similarly to the HTML markup sequence – i.e. a non-breaking space (which will not line-break and will not collapse together with normal spaces that come before the template), a short dash (known as an en dash), and a normal space (which will line-break and will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template).
Among other uses, this template may be used in lists to provide something stronger than a bold middot "·" or a bullet "•", but shorter than an em dash "—". For horizontal lists, use {{flatlist}} or class="hlist" instead (see WP:HLIST). Here, the recommended usage is to use no space before the template and one space after the template, like this:
- [[Salt]]{{spaced en dash}} [[Pepper]]
- This will render one space on each side of the dash, like this:
- A line break will come after one of the dashes, not before, when the spacing is used as suggested, like this:
{{snd}} is a handy synonym.
| Here's an example of use for lists | |||||||||
One use of template "spaced en dash" is within other templates, tables, lists, and similar things to provide a separator between items. It is also to be consistent so that the article editor can use their choice of {{bull}}, {{dot}}, {{middot}}, or {{spaced en dash}} and not have to insert the
This is the bullet template; it looks like this: [ • ] It works like the HTML markup sequence: [ This template is used when you want a larger bullet than a bold middot [·], but something smaller than an en dash [–]. This template's use for dotted lists is now deprecated. use {{Flatlist}} or {{Hlist}} instead; see Normal usageThe recommended usage is to use no space before the template and one space after the template, like this: [[Salt]]{{•}} [[Pepper]]
Because the template contains a non-breaking space on the left side, the text will render one space on each side of the bullet, like this: The purpose of this is to ensure that, if the line breaks, it will do so on the right side of the bullet.
Incorrect usageIf the template is used slightly wrong, it will, in some cases, still behave well. For instance, if there are no or several spaces after the template, like these examples: [[Salt]]{{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]]{{•}} [[Pepper]]
Both of them will render exactly as before, with just one space on each side of the bullet, like this: And it will still only line break after the bullet, like this: But putting one or more spaces before the template will cause problems, like these examples: [[Salt]] {{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}} [[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}} [[Pepper]]
Then it will render with two spaces before the bullet and one after, like this: And if it line breaks it might break before the bullet, like this: TemplateDataThis is the
TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.
TemplateData for Spaced en dash {
"description": "The template makes a bullet. There are no optional or required parameters for this template. 'bull' or 'bullet' may be used as alternative template names.",
"params": {
}
}
Technical detailsThe space before the bullet is a The space after the bullet is a normal space. That means it wraps (allows line breaks) and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space. Under some circumstances, dotted link lists misbehave. They might get unexpected line wraps or they might expand outside the box they are enclosed in. The how-to guide:
RedirectsDot sizesSee alsoThere are several other templates with similar stream formatting purposes and such (or related) functionality:
Wrap control templates
|
Normally, in a real box these items would be links, but this is an example. Item1 – A – B – Item2 – Item3 – Item4 – Item5 – extra item – E – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 – item that won't attach to prior line unless it fits in the remaining space – Q – A slightly longer item – KK – An obviously really even longer item that the dash will hang at its end – Item6 – C – Item7 – Item8 – Item9 – Item10 – Item11 – Item12 – D – Item13 – Item14 – Item15 – Item16 – Item17 – Item18The space on the end makes sure the dash doesn't touch the edge of the box, either | ||||||||
Dot sizes
See also
, which produces a spaced bold interpunct ("middot"): " · "
, which produces a spaced bullet-point: "
 |
This template is used in MediaWiki:newpages-summary. Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface. To avoid large-scale disruption, any changes should first be tested in this template's /sandbox or /testcases subpage, or in your own user space. The tested changes can then be added in one single edit to this template. Please discuss any changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
 |
This template is transcluded in one or more cascade-protected pages, so only administrators can edit it. |
This is the bullet template; it looks like this: [ • ]
It works like the HTML markup sequence: [ • ], that is, a non-breaking space, a bullet and a normal space.
This template is used when you want a larger bullet than a bold middot [·], but something smaller than an en dash [–].
This template's use for dotted lists is now deprecated. use {{Flatlist}} or {{Hlist}} instead; see WP:HLIST.
Normal usage
The recommended usage is to use no space before the template and one space after the template, like this:
[[Salt]]{{•}} [[Pepper]]
Because the template contains a non-breaking space on the left side, the text will render one space on each side of the bullet, like this:
The purpose of this is to ensure that, if the line breaks, it will do so on the right side of the bullet.
| Here's an example of how it's used | |
| Template Bull is not really intended to be used in article text; it's intended for use in other templates, tables, lists and other equivalent things, in order to include a separator between items such as in infoboxes. It's also to be consistent so that the article editor can use their choice of {{bull}}, {{dot}}, {{middot}}, or {{ndash}} and not have to insert the Template loop detected: Template:Bull, · , · , or – symbol, they can use any of these as a simple macro. The idea being that if you have a table with a list of items, you can insert a bullet (or the other symbols) between items that will appear correct, in that the items always have just one separator between them, and when a list crawls to the next line, the bullet hangs onto the prior item instead of rolling over to the next line. Notice on the end of this box, the bullet symbol "•" hangs on the end of the last item that will fit on the line indicating that additional items follow on the next line as part of this list, but the item only stays on the line if the item and the dash will fit. See the column on the right. In code it's Item1{{bull}} Item2{{bull}} Item3{{bull}} Item4{{bull}} Item5{{bull}} etc. (with some smaller items squeezed in to show that the list doesn't have to be the same number of items per line) but in the box they all fold perfectly once it runs out of space on the line to fit the next item and the symbol following. | Normally, in a real box these items would be links, but this is an example. Item1Template loop detected: Template:Bull ATemplate loop detected: Template:Bull BTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull Item2Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item3Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item4Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item5Template loop detected: Template:Bull extra itemTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull ETemplate loop detected: Template:Bull 1Template loop detected: Template:Bull 2Template loop detected: Template:Bull 3Template loop detected: Template:Bull 4Template loop detected: Template:Bull 5Template loop detected: Template:Bull 6Template loop detected: Template:Bull 7Template loop detected: Template:Bull item that won't attach to prior line unless it fits in the remaining spaceTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull QTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull A slightly longer itemTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull KKTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull An obviously really even longer item that the bullet will hang at its endTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull Item6Template loop detected: Template:Bull CTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull Item7Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item8Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item9Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item10Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item11Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item12Template loop detected: Template:Bull DTemplate loop detected: Template:Bull Item13Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item14Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item15Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item16Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item17Template loop detected: Template:Bull Item18The space on the end makes sure the bullet doesn't touch the edge of the box, either |
Incorrect usage
If the template is used slightly wrong, it will, in some cases, still behave well. For instance, if there are no or several spaces after the template, like these examples:
[[Salt]]{{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]]{{•}} [[Pepper]]
Both of them will render exactly as before, with just one space on each side of the bullet, like this:
And it will still only line break after the bullet, like this:
But putting one or more spaces before the template will cause problems, like these examples:
[[Salt]] {{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}} [[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}} [[Pepper]]
Then it will render with two spaces before the bullet and one after, like this:
And if it line breaks it might break before the bullet, like this:
TemplateData
TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.
TemplateData for Spaced en dash
{
"description": "The template makes a bullet. There are no optional or required parameters for this template. 'bull' or 'bullet' may be used as alternative template names.",
"params": {
}
}
Technical details
The space before the bullet is a non-breaking space. That means it will not line break and will not collapse together with normal spaces that come before the template.
The space after the bullet is a normal space. That means it wraps (allows line breaks) and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space.
Under some circumstances, dotted link lists misbehave. They might get unexpected line wraps or they might expand outside the box they are enclosed in. The how-to guide: Wikipedia:Line-break handling, explains when that happens and how to fix it.
- The bullet used is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "["..
- Not to be confused with Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "["., used in
{{·}}.
Redirects
Dot sizes
See also
There are several other templates with similar stream formatting purposes and such (or related) functionality:
{{·}}– bold middot or (·){{spaced ndash}}–
en dash or "–", a short dash{{\}}– for the occasional slash or "/" in lists (note that the template is a backslash because template names may not contain a slash){{Colorbull}}– a colored bullet, with an optional wikilink{{Asterisk}}– to display an asterisk character (*) at the start of a line of text
Wrap control templates
- You might need to handle proper word wrapping (line breaking):
- {{nowraplinks}} – Prevents wraps inside links and only allows wraps between the links and in normal text, very useful for link lists and easy to use.
- {{nowrap begin}} – Prevents wraps in both text and links. For the really tricky wrapping cases when you need full control, for instance in very complex link lists.
- For further information, see: Wikipedia:Line-break handling – The how-to guide detailing how to handle line wrapping on Wikipedia."
- {{\}}
, which produces a spaced (forward-)slash: " / "
- {{en dash}}, which produces an (unspaced) en dash.
- {{em dash}}, which produces an (unspaced) em dash.
TemplateData
TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.
TemplateData for Spaced en dash
{
"params": {},
"description": "Inserts a spaced en dash; it renders like this (without the quote marks): \" – \"."
}