Difference between revisions of "Template:LSL Function/negative index/range"

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m (Undo revision 323193 by Strife Onizuka (Talk) i thought it worked but it didn't)
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{{#vardefine:spec|{{#if:{{#var:spec}}|{{#var:spec}}<br/>}}
{{#vardefine:spec|{{#if:{{#var:spec}}|{{#var:spec}}<br/>}}
<div style="float:left">
{{{!}} {{Prettytable|style=float:right; margin-bottom:0em; margin-left:1em; margin-right:0em; margin-top:0em;}}
{{{!}}{{Prettytable}}
{{!}}-{{Hl2}}
{{!}}-{{Hl2}}
! Index
! Index
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{{!}} -1
{{!}} -1
{{!}}}
{{!}}}
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The easiest way to explain how ranges works is to make all indexes positive. Negative indexes are just a way of counting from the tail end instead of the beginning, all negative indexes have a corresponding equivalent positive index (assuming they are in range). Positive indexes past the length (after the last index), or negative indexes past the beginning (before the first index) are valid and the effects are predictable and reliable: the entries are treated as if they were there but were removed just before output.
The easiest way to work with negative indexes is to think of them in positive index form.
 
<div style="display: table;">
*If '''{{{1}}}''' <= '''{{{2}}}''' then the range operated on starts at '''{{{1}}}''' and ends at '''{{{2}}}'''. ['''{{{1}}}''', '''{{{2}}}''']
*If '''{{{1}}}''' <= '''{{{2}}}''' then the range operated on starts at '''{{{1}}}''' and ends at '''{{{2}}}'''. ['''{{{1}}}''', '''{{{2}}}''']
*If '''{{{1}}}''' > '''{{{2}}}''' then the range operated on starts at '''0''' and goes to '''{{{2}}}''' and then starts again at '''{{{1}}}''' and goes to '''-1'''. ['''0''', '''{{{2}}}'''] + ['''{{{1}}}''', '''-1''']
*If '''{{{1}}}''' > '''{{{2}}}''' then the range operated on starts at '''0''' and goes to '''{{{2}}}''' and then starts again at '''{{{1}}}''' and goes to '''-1'''. ['''0''', '''{{{2}}}'''] + ['''{{{1}}}''', '''-1''']
</div>
**If '''{{{2}}}''' is a negative index past the beginning, than the operating range would be ['''{{{1}}}''', '''-1'''].
Positive indexes past the length (after the last index), or negative indexes past the beginning (before the first index) are valid. The effects are predictable, the entries are treated as if they were there but were removed just before output.
**If '''{{{2}}}''' is a positive index past the end, than the operating range would be ['''0''', '''{{{2}}}'''].
**If both '''{{{1}}}''' and '''{{{2}}}''' are out of bounds than the function would have no operating range (effectively inverting what the function is supposed to do).


See {{LSLGC|Negative_Index#Range Functions|negative indexes}} for more information.
See {{LSLGC|Negative_Index#Range Functions|negative indexes}} for more information.
}}
{{#vardefine:caveats|{{#var:caveats}}
* If either '''{{{1}}}''' or '''{{{2}}}''' are out of bounds the script continues to execute without an error message.
}}
}}


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{{VarPair|caveats}}
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Revision as of 15:06, 17 April 2009

#var value
p_start_desc start index
p_end_desc end index
spec
Index Positive Negative
First 0 -length
Last length - 1 -1

The easiest way to explain how ranges works is to make all indexes positive. Negative indexes are just a way of counting from the tail end instead of the beginning, all negative indexes have a corresponding equivalent positive index (assuming they are in range). Positive indexes past the length (after the last index), or negative indexes past the beginning (before the first index) are valid and the effects are predictable and reliable: the entries are treated as if they were there but were removed just before output.

  • If {{{1}}} <= {{{2}}} then the range operated on starts at {{{1}}} and ends at {{{2}}}. [{{{1}}}, {{{2}}}]
  • If {{{1}}} > {{{2}}} then the range operated on starts at 0 and goes to {{{2}}} and then starts again at {{{1}}} and goes to -1. [0, {{{2}}}] + [{{{1}}}, -1]
    • If {{{2}}} is a negative index past the beginning, than the operating range would be [{{{1}}}, -1].
    • If {{{2}}} is a positive index past the end, than the operating range would be [0, {{{2}}}].
    • If both {{{1}}} and {{{2}}} are out of bounds than the function would have no operating range (effectively inverting what the function is supposed to do).

See negative indexes for more information.

caveats
  • If either {{{1}}} or {{{2}}} are out of bounds the script continues to execute without an error message.