Build the Viewer on Linux: Difference between revisions

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The following are instructions for building the Second Life viewer on linux. This process has only been used on [http://www.debian.org/ debian] and debian based systems like [http://www.ubuntu.com/ ubuntu]. For other platforms, see [[compiling the viewer]].
==Step 0. Review BUILD.LINUX.md==
There is a [https://github.com/secondlife/viewer/blob/develop-linux/doc/BUILD.LINUX.md BUILD.LINUX.md] markdown file in the active '''develop-linux''' branch (see '''Step 2''') which will eventually become the primary documentation for building the SL viewer on Linux. In the meantime the instructions below may also be helpful.


== Installing the required dependancies ==
==Step 1. Install Requirements==


The Second Life Viewer has a number of compile/link dependancies on external libraries which need to be put in place first.  The Second Life Viewer is not a trivial build, and experience with building large software packages will help you greatly - but don't be daunted, it should be simple once the dependancies are in the right place the first time.
* Python 3.7+
* [https://git-scm.com/downloads Git]
* [https://cmake.org/download/ CMake] 3.20+ (need to be able to handle <code>--config</code> option)
* Native packages and tools (this list may be incomplete, please update as new dependencies are discovered):
  libfontconfig-dev libglib2.0-dev libglvnd-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libosmesa6-dev libvlc-dev libwayland-dev libx11-dev ninja-build python3-venv
* [[Autobuild]] (probably best installed in a [https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html virtual environment])


Paths and package names given here are based on Ubuntu 6.06 and may vary according to your Linux distribution.
===Intermediate Check===


<b>Fixme</b> - these instructions assume that you don't want to use the 'slviewer-linux-libs' collection of pre-built libraries and headers. I still need to mark the bits which are avoidable if you do.
Confirm things are installed properly so far by typing the following in a terminal:
cmake --version
python3 --version
git --version
  autobuild --version


=== Prerequisites ===
If everything reported sensible values and not "Command not found" errors, then you are in good shape!


* You will need the <b>SCons</b> build tool [package: scons] and the <b>GCC 3.4</b> C/C++ compiler [package: g++-3.4]; other GCC versions are not well-tested.
==Step 2. Checkout Code==


* fetch and unpack <b>FMOD 3.75</b> <http://www.fmod.org/>
===Viewer===


* You may <b>either</b> use our easy <i>slviewer-linux-libs</i> bundle of pre-built libraries and headers unpacked into the Second Life Viewer source tree, <b>or</b> (for example if you are porting to a new architecture or wish to make a package tailored to your Linux distribution's own libraries) you will have to install the following additional dependancies:
Open a terminal and checkout the viewer source code:
** <b>boost</b> [libboost-dev]
git clone https://github.com/secondlife/viewer.git
** <b>boost-regex</b> [libboost-regex-dev]
** <b>apr-1</b> [libapr1.0-dev]
** <b>aprutil-1</b> [libaprutil1.0-dev]
** <b>xmlrpc-epi 0.51</b> <http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/>
*** note: not xmlrpc-c (xmlrpc-c has a library and headers with the same name but is not compatible)
** <b>jpeglib</b> [libjpeg62-dev]
** <b>SDL</b> [libsdl1.2-dev]
** <b>Vorbis</b> [libvorbis-dev]
** <b>GTK 2.x</b> [libgtk2.0-dev]
** build <b>ELFIO</b> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/elfio/>
** build <b>OpenJPEG</b> <http://www.openjpeg.org/>


=== Copy headers and libraries into the source tree ===
Until it is merged into the '''develop''' branch you need to checkout '''develop-linux''':
cd viewer
git checkout develop-linux


Here is a guide to the sequence of shell commands needed to copy the required headers and libraries into the Second Life Viewer source tree for building.  Actual paths to system headers may vary according to Linux distribution.
===Build Variables===
* ${SLSRC} refers to the top-level directory of the Second Life Viewer source tree.
* ${FMOD} refers to the top-level directory into which you unpacked FMOD 3.
<code>
##ALWAYS## cp ${FMOD}/api/inc/* ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/
##ALWAYS## cp ${FMOD}/api/libfmod-3.75.so ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/lib_release_client/
</code>


If you are using our easy <i>slviewer-libs-linux</i> bundle then you can skip the rest of this section, <b>otherwise</b> you will also need to perform the following:
See [[Building the Viewer with Autobuild#Select Build Variables]]
* ${OPENJPEG} refers to the top-level directory of your completed OpenJPEG build.
* ${ELFIO} refers to the top-level directory of your completed ELFIO build.
<code>
cp -a /usr/include/apr-1.0/ ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/apr-1


mkdir ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/expat
==Step 3. Configure==
cp -a /usr/include/expat*.h ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/expat/


mkdir ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/zlib
Be sure you have the following environment variables set before continuing:
cp -a /usr/include/zlib*.h ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/zlib/


  mkdir ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/openjpeg
  AUTOBUILD_ADDRSIZE=64
  cp ${OPENJPEG}/libopenjpeg/openjpeg.h ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/openjpeg/
  AUTOBUILD_VARIABLES_FILE=<path to autobuild viewer variables>
cp ${OPENJPEG}/libopenjpeg.a ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/lib_release_client/


mkdir ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/ELFIO
Configuring and building with '''autobuild''' works the same on all platformsFull instructions may be found at [[Build_Viewer_With_Autobuild]].
cp ${ELFIO}/ELFIO/*.h ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/ELFIO/
  cp ${ELFIO}/ELFIO/libelfio.so ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/lib_release_client/


  mkdir ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/jpeglib
  autobuild configure -c RelWithDebInfoOS
cp -a /usr/include/j*.h ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/jpeglib/
touch ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/jpeglib/jinclude.h


mkdir ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/llfreetype2
==Step 4. Build==
cp -a /usr/include/freetype2/freetype/ ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/llfreetype2/
cp -a /usr/include/ft2build.h ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/llfreetype2/freetype/


  cp -a /usr/include/atk-1.0 ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/
  autobuild build
cp -a /usr/include/gtk-2.0 ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/
cp -a /usr/lib/gtk-2.0/include/* ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/gtk-2.0/
cp -a /usr/include/glib-2.0 ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/
cp -a /usr/lib/glib-2.0/include/* ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/glib-2.0/
cp -a /usr/include/pango-1.0 ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/


if your GTK is fairly recent and thus needs Cairo:
===Running your newly built viewer===
cp -a /usr/include/cairo/* ${SLSRC}/libraries/i686-linux/include/
</code>


== Compiling ==
==Step 5. Run==


<code>
To launch the '''viewer''' you built, from your source tree root directory, run:
$ cd indra
$ scons DISTCC=no BTARGET=client BUILD=release
</code>
Expect a build time of a couple of hours.  The resulting unstripped Second Life Viewer binary is <b>newview/secondlife-i686-bin</b>


== Testing the result from inside the tree ==
  build-linux-x86_64/newview/packaged/secondlife


* Preparing to run 'in-tree'
==Step 6. Optional==
** <i>ensure that you have indra/newview/app_settings/static_*.db2</i> - if not, you'll find it in the 'slviewer-linux-libs' download.
** now, from the indra directory:
<code>
$ cp ../scripts/messages/message_template.msg newview/app_settings/
</code>


* Running it!  The LD_LIBRARY_PATH stuff ensures that the binary looks for its libraries in the right places.  From the indra directory:
===Running Unit Tests===
<code>
$ ( cd newview && LD_LIBRARY_PATH=../../libraries/i686-linux/lib_release_client:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/lib  ./secondlife-i686-bin )
</code>


== Packaging the client ==
TODO: provide instructions for running unit tests.


This is automatically done as the final step of a 'BUILD=releasefordownload' build as recommended in the 'Compiling' section above; the pristine runtime image now lives in the directory newview/SecondLife_i686_1_X_Y_Z/ and has also been tarred into newview/SecondLife_i686_1_X_Y_Z.tar.bz2
===Optional: Installing Proprietary Libraries===


The final packaging step may fail if you are not using the <i>slviewer-linux-libs</i> bundle; in this case, if you still wish to end up with an end-user viewer 'package' constructed from your own libraries, you can edit the manifest file found at linux_tools/client-manifest-i686
Some builds of the the Viewer depends on proprietary libraries (alternative open source libraries are also provided for developers who prefer or are not licensed to use the proprietary libraries).  Lindens do not distribute these libraries, so you will need to fetch and install these even if you download the libraries packages.  (This is due to licensing restrictions.  Don't ask, Lindens already did, and can't get permission.  So you do have to get them yourself.)
 
TODO: provide instructions for building proprietary libraries.
 
==Handling Problems==
 
If you encounter errors or run into problems following the instructions above, please first check whether someone else already had the same issue. A solution might be known already.
 
You may find the solution in any of these resources:
* [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|This talk page]] (Report useful experiences there)
* [[#Common_Issues.2FBugs.2FGlitches_And_Solutions|Issue list below]] (If new issues, please add it to talk page above instead of there)
* [[Talk:Microsoft_Windows_Builds|Old talk page]]
* [[Common compilation problems]] (Rather old)
* [[Issue tracker]]
 
* Fix it: [[Modifying CMake Files‎]] and please, submit a patch!
 
===Getting Help===
 
Even when no description of your problem has been written down yet, someone might know about it, so get in touch with the community to get help.
 
* Subscribe to [[OpenSource-Dev|OpenSource-Dev Mailing List]] ([https://lists.secondlife.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/opensource-dev subscribe]) and post your question there.
 
----
[[Category:Compiling viewer]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 5 January 2026

Step 0. Review BUILD.LINUX.md

There is a BUILD.LINUX.md markdown file in the active develop-linux branch (see Step 2) which will eventually become the primary documentation for building the SL viewer on Linux. In the meantime the instructions below may also be helpful.

Step 1. Install Requirements

  • Python 3.7+
  • Git
  • CMake 3.20+ (need to be able to handle --config option)
  • Native packages and tools (this list may be incomplete, please update as new dependencies are discovered):
 libfontconfig-dev libglib2.0-dev libglvnd-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libosmesa6-dev libvlc-dev libwayland-dev libx11-dev ninja-build python3-venv

Intermediate Check

Confirm things are installed properly so far by typing the following in a terminal:

cmake --version
python3 --version
git --version
autobuild --version

If everything reported sensible values and not "Command not found" errors, then you are in good shape!

Step 2. Checkout Code

Viewer

Open a terminal and checkout the viewer source code:

git clone https://github.com/secondlife/viewer.git

Until it is merged into the develop branch you need to checkout develop-linux:

cd viewer
git checkout develop-linux

Build Variables

See Building the Viewer with Autobuild#Select Build Variables

Step 3. Configure

Be sure you have the following environment variables set before continuing:

AUTOBUILD_ADDRSIZE=64
AUTOBUILD_VARIABLES_FILE=<path to autobuild viewer variables>

Configuring and building with autobuild works the same on all platforms. Full instructions may be found at Build_Viewer_With_Autobuild.

autobuild configure -c RelWithDebInfoOS

Step 4. Build

autobuild build

Running your newly built viewer

Step 5. Run

To launch the viewer you built, from your source tree root directory, run:

 build-linux-x86_64/newview/packaged/secondlife

Step 6. Optional

Running Unit Tests

TODO: provide instructions for running unit tests.

Optional: Installing Proprietary Libraries

Some builds of the the Viewer depends on proprietary libraries (alternative open source libraries are also provided for developers who prefer or are not licensed to use the proprietary libraries). Lindens do not distribute these libraries, so you will need to fetch and install these even if you download the libraries packages. (This is due to licensing restrictions. Don't ask, Lindens already did, and can't get permission. So you do have to get them yourself.)

TODO: provide instructions for building proprietary libraries.

Handling Problems

If you encounter errors or run into problems following the instructions above, please first check whether someone else already had the same issue. A solution might be known already.

You may find the solution in any of these resources:

Getting Help

Even when no description of your problem has been written down yet, someone might know about it, so get in touch with the community to get help.