Difference between revisions of "LSL Protocol/Restrained Love Relay/Reference Implementation"

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===Sample code===
===Sample code===
<lsl>
<lsl>
//~ RestrainedLife Viewer Relay Script example code
//~ RestrainedLife Viewer Relay Script example code
//~ By Marine Kelley
//~ By Marine Kelley
//~ 2008-02-03
//~ 2008-02-03
//~ v1.1
//~ v1.1
//~ 2008-02-16 with fixes my Maike Short (i hope, i did not break anything which worked before).
//~ 2008-02-16 with fixes by Maike Short
//~ 2008-02-24 more fixes by Maike Short
//~ 2008-03-03 code cleanup by Maike Short
 
//~ This code is provided AS-IS, OPEN-SOURCE and holds NO WARRANTY of accuracy,
//~ This code is provided AS-IS, OPEN-SOURCE and holds NO WARRANTY of accuracy,
//~ completeness or performance. It may only be distributed in its full source code,
//~ completeness or performance. It may only be distributed in its full source code,
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//~ Reject some commands if not on access list (force remove clothes, force remove attachments...)
//~ Reject some commands if not on access list (force remove clothes, force remove attachments...)
//~ and much more...
//~ and much more...
// ---------------------------------------------------
//                    Constants
// ---------------------------------------------------
   
   
integer RLVRS_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1013; // version of the protocol, stated on the specification page
integer RLVRS_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1013; // version of the protocol, stated on the specification page
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string PREFIX_RL_COMMAND = "@";
string PREFIX_RL_COMMAND = "@";
string PREFIX_METACOMMAND = "!";
string PREFIX_METACOMMAND = "!";
integer RLVRS_CHANNEL = -1812221819; //RLVRS in numbers
 
integer DIALOG_CHANNEL = -1812220409; //RLVDI in numbers
integer RLVRS_CHANNEL = -1812221819; // RLVRS in numbers
integer DIALOG_CHANNEL = -1812220409; // RLVDI in numbers
 
integer MAX_OBJECT_DISTANCE = 20;    // 20 m is llSay distance
integer MAX_TIME_AUTOACCEPT_AFTER_FORCESIT = 300; // 300 is 5 minutes
 
integer LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_PONG = 10;
integer LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_FORCE_SIT = 60;
 
integer MODE_OFF = 0;
integer MODE_ASK = 1;
integer MODE_AUTO = 2;
 
 
// ---------------------------------------------------
//                      Variables
// ---------------------------------------------------
   
   
integer nMode;
list lRestrictions; // restrictions currently applied (without the "=n" part)
list lRestrictions; // restrictions currently applied (without the "=n" part)
key kSource;       // UUID of the object I'm commanded by, always equal to NULL_KEY if lRestrictions is empty, always set if not
key kSource; // UUID of the object I'm commanded by, always equal to NULL_KEY if lRestrictions is empty, always set if not
 
string sPendingName; // name of initiator of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)
string sPendingName; // name of initiator of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)
key sPendingId; // UUID of initiator of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)
key sPendingId;     // UUID of initiator of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)
string sPendingMessage; // message of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)
string sPendingMessage; // message of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)
integer nMode; // 0:off, 1:accept on authorization, 2:accept all


// used on login
integer timerTickCounter; // count the number of time events on login (forceSit has to be delayed a bit)
integer loginWaitingForPong;
integer loginWaitingForPong;
integer loginPendingForceSit;
integer loginPendingForceSit;
key    lastForceSitDestination;
integer lastForceSitTime;
// ---------------------------------------------------
//              Low Level Communication
// ---------------------------------------------------
   
   
debug(string x)
debug(string x)
{
{
Line 245: Line 281:
}
}
   
   
Ack (string cmd_id, key id, string cmd, string ack) // acknowledge or reject
// acknowledge or reject
Ack (string cmd_id, key id, string cmd, string ack)
{
{
   llSay (RLVRS_CHANNEL, cmd_id+","+(string)id+","+cmd+","+ack);
   llSay(RLVRS_CHANNEL, cmd_id + "," + (string)id + "," + cmd + "," + ack);
}
}
 
SendRLCmd (string cmd) // cmd begins with a '@'
// cmd begins with a '@'  
SendRLCmd (string cmd)
{
{
   llOwnerSay (cmd);
   llOwnerSay (cmd);
}
// get current mode as string
string getModeDescription()
{
  if (nMode==0) return "RLV Relay is OFF";
  else if (nMode==1) return "RLV Relay is ON (permission needed)";
  else return "RLV Relay is ON (auto-accept)";
}
// check that this command is for us and not someone else
integer verifyWeAreTarget(string message)
{
  list tokens=llParseString2List (message, [","], []);
  if (llGetListLength(tokens)==3) // this is a normal command
  {
    if (llList2String(tokens, 1) ==llGetOwner ()) // talking to me ?
    {
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return FALSE;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------
//              Permission Handling
// ---------------------------------------------------
// are we already under command by this object?
integer isObjectKnow(key id)
{
    if (id == NULL_KEY)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if (kSource == id)
    {
        return TRUE;
    }
    if (id == lastForceSitDestination)
    {
        debug("on last force sit target");
        if (lastForceSitTime + MAX_TIME_AUTOACCEPT_AFTER_FORCESIT > llGetUnixTime())
        {
            debug("and recent enough to auto accept");
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}
// check whether the object is in llSay distance.
// The specification requires llSay instead of llShout or llRegionSay
// to be used to limit the range. But this has to be checked here again
// because the objects are not trustworthy.
integer isObjectNear(key id)
{
    vector myPosition = llGetRootPosition();
    list temp = llGetObjectDetails(id, ([OBJECT_POS]));
    vector objPostition = llList2Vector(temp,0);
    float distance = llVecDist(objPostition, myPosition);
    return distance <= MAX_OBJECT_DISTANCE;
}
}


Line 273: Line 377:
     return TRUE;
     return TRUE;
   }
   }
  return FALSE;
}
// Is this a simple request for information or a meta command like !release?
// (cmd ends with "=" and a number (@version, @getoutfit, @getattach) or is a !-meta-command)
integer IsSimpleRequest (string cmd)
{
  integer multiple = llSubStringIndex (cmd, "|");
  if (multiple > -1)
  {
    return FALSE; // this is a list of commands, so it is not simple
  }
  // check for a number after the "="
  integer ind=llSubStringIndex (cmd, "=");
  if (ind>-1) // there is a "="
  {
    string param=llGetSubString (cmd, ind+1, -1);
    if ((integer)param!=0 || param=="0") // is integer?
    {
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
 
  // check for a leading ! (meta command)
  list tokens=llParseString2List (cmd, [","], []);
  if (llGetListLength (tokens)>=3)
  {
    string cmd_cmd=llList2String (tokens, 2);
    return (llSubStringIndex(cmd_cmd, PREFIX_METACOMMAND) == 0); // starts with !
  }
 
  // this one is not "simple".
   return FALSE;
   return FALSE;
}
}
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{
{
   // is it switched off?
   // is it switched off?
   if (nMode == 0)
   if (nMode == MODE_OFF)
   {
   {
     return FALSE;
     return FALSE;
Line 302: Line 440:


   // ask in permission-request-mode and/OR in case the object identity is suspisous.
   // ask in permission-request-mode and/OR in case the object identity is suspisous.
   if (nMode == 1 || !trustworthy)
   if (nMode == MODE_ASK || !trustworthy)
   {
   {
     // TODO: handle multiple messages
     // TODO: handle multiple messages
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     sPendingName=name;
     sPendingName=name;
     sPendingMessage=message;
     sPendingMessage=message;
     llDialog (llGetOwner(), name+ " would like control your viewer." + warning + "\n\nDo you accept ?", ["Yes", "No"], DIALOG_CHANNEL);
     llDialog (llGetOwner(), name + " would like control your viewer." + warning + ".\n\nDo you accept ?", ["Yes", "No"], DIALOG_CHANNEL);
     debug("Asking for permission");
     debug("Asking for permission");
     return FALSE;
     return FALSE;
Line 314: Line 452:
   return TRUE;
   return TRUE;
}
}
integer IsSimpleRequest (string cmd) // cmd ends with "=" and a number (@version, @getoutfit, @getattach) or is a !-meta-command
{
  integer multiple = llSubStringIndex (cmd, "|");
  if (multiple > -1)
  {
    return 0; // this is a list of commands, so it is not simple
  }


  // check for a number after the "="
  integer ind=llSubStringIndex (cmd, "=");
  if (ind>-1) // there is a "="
  {
    string param=llGetSubString (cmd, ind+1, -1);
    if ((integer)param!=0 || param=="0") return 1;
  }
 
  // check for a leading ! (meta command)
  list tokens=llParseString2List (cmd, [","], []);
  if (llGetListLength (tokens)>=3)
  {
    string cmd_cmd=llList2String (tokens, 2);
    return (llSubStringIndex(cmd_cmd, "!") == 0); // starts with !
  }
 
  // this one is not "simple".
  return 0;
}


// ---------------------------------------------------
//              Executing of commands
// ---------------------------------------------------
 
// execute a non-parsed message
// this command could be denied here for policy reasons, (if it were implemenetd)
// but this time there will be an acknowledgement
Execute (string name, key id, string message)
Execute (string name, key id, string message)
{
{
  // execute a non-parsed message, we are sure the message has been accepted regarding its source (authorization, on/off)
  // this command can still be denied, but this time there will be an acknowledgement
   list tokens=llParseString2List (message, [","], []);
   list tokens=llParseString2List (message, [","], []);
   if (llGetListLength (tokens)==3) // this is a normal command
   if (llGetListLength (tokens)==3) // this is a normal command
Line 360: Line 475:
         string command;
         string command;
         string prefix;
         string prefix;
        string behav;
        string param;
         for (i=0; i<len; ++i) // execute every command one by one
         for (i=0; i<len; ++i) // execute every command one by one
         {
         {
Line 370: Line 483:
           if (prefix==PREFIX_RL_COMMAND) // this is a RL command
           if (prefix==PREFIX_RL_COMMAND) // this is a RL command
           {
           {
             // we need to know whether whether is a rule or a simple command
             executeRLVCommand(cmd_id, id, command);
            list tokens_command=llParseString2List (command, ["="], []);
            behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @getattach:skull
            param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // 2222
            integer ind=llListFindList (lRestrictions, [behav]);
            if (param=="n" || param=="add") // add to lRestrictions
            {
              if (ind<0) lRestrictions+=[behav];
              kSource=id; // we know that kSource is either NULL_KEY or id already
            }
            else if (param=="y" || param=="rem") // remove from lRestrictions
            {
              if (ind>-1) lRestrictions=llDeleteSubList (lRestrictions, ind, ind);
              if (llGetListLength (lRestrictions)==0) kSource=NULL_KEY;
            }
            SendRLCmd (command); // execute command
            Ack (cmd_id, id, command, "ok"); // acknowledge
           }
           }
           else if (prefix==PREFIX_METACOMMAND) // this is a metacommand, aimed at the relay itself
           else if (prefix==PREFIX_METACOMMAND) // this is a metacommand, aimed at the relay itself
           {
           {
             if (command==PREFIX_METACOMMAND+"version") // checking relay version
             executeMetaCommand(cmd_id, id, command);
            {
              Ack (cmd_id, id, command, (string)RLVRS_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
            }
            else if (command==PREFIX_METACOMMAND+"release") // release all the restrictions (end session)
            {
              ReleaseRestrictions ();
              Ack (cmd_id, id, command, "ok");
            }
           }
           }
       }
       }
     }
     }
  }
}
// executes a command for the restrained life viewer
// with some additinal magic like book keeping
executeRLVCommand(string cmd_id, string id, string command)
{
  // we need to know whether whether is a rule or a simple command
  list tokens_command=llParseString2List (command, ["="], []);
  string behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @getattach:skull
  string param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // 2222
  integer ind=llListFindList (lRestrictions, [behav]);
  if (param=="n" || param=="add") // add to lRestrictions
  {
    if (ind<0) lRestrictions+=[behav];
    kSource=id; // we know that kSource is either NULL_KEY or id already
  }
  else if (param=="y" || param=="rem") // remove from lRestrictions
  {
    if (ind>-1) lRestrictions=llDeleteSubList (lRestrictions, ind, ind);
    if (llGetListLength (lRestrictions)==0) kSource=NULL_KEY;
  }
  rememberForceSit(command);
  SendRLCmd (command); // execute command
  Ack (cmd_id, id, command, "ok"); // acknowledge
}
// remembers the time and object if this command is a force sit
rememberForceSit(string command)
{
    list tokens_command=llParseString2List (command, ["="], []);
    string behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @sit:<uuid>
    string param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // force
    if (param != "force")
    {
        return;
    }
    tokens_command=llParseString2List(behav, [":"], []);
    behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @sit
    param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // <uuid>
    debug("'force'-command:" + behav + "/" + param);
    if (behav != "@sit")
    {
        return;
    }
    lastForceSitDestination = (key) param;
    lastForceSitTime = llGetUnixTime();
    debug("remembered force sit");
}
// executes a meta command which is handled by the relay itself
executeMetaCommand(string cmd_id, string id, string command)
{
  if (command==PREFIX_METACOMMAND+"version") // checking relay version
  {
    Ack (cmd_id, id, command, (string)RLVRS_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
  }
  else if (command==PREFIX_METACOMMAND+"release") // release all the restrictions (end session)
  {
    releaseRestrictions ();
    Ack (cmd_id, id, command, "ok");
   }
   }
}
}
   
   
ReleaseRestrictions ()
// lift all the restrictions (called by !release and by turning the relay off)
releaseRestrictions ()
{
{
  // lift all the restrictions (called by !release and by turning the relay off)
   kSource=NULL_KEY;
   kSource=NULL_KEY;
   integer i;
   integer i;
Line 419: Line 569:
   }
   }
   lRestrictions = [];
   lRestrictions = [];
   loginPendingForceSit = 0;
   loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
}
}
   
   
string GetMode ()
// ---------------------------------------------------
{
//                  Event Handling
  // get current mode as string
// ---------------------------------------------------
  if (nMode==0) return "RLV Relay is OFF";
  else if (nMode==1) return "RLV Relay is ON (permission needed)";
  else return "RLV Relay is ON (auto-accept)";
}
   
   
Init () {
Init () {
Line 438: Line 585:
   sPendingMessage="";
   sPendingMessage="";
   llListen (RLVRS_CHANNEL, "", "", "");
   llListen (RLVRS_CHANNEL, "", "", "");
   llListen (DIALOG_CHANNEL, "", llGetOwner (), "");
   llListen (DIALOG_CHANNEL, "", llGetOwner(), "");
   llOwnerSay (GetMode ());
   llOwnerSay (getModeDescription());
}
}


Line 466: Line 613:
         if (restr=="@unsit")
         if (restr=="@unsit")
         {
         {
           loginPendingForceSit = 1;
           loginPendingForceSit = TRUE;
         }
         }
       }
       }
       // send a ping request, start a timer
       // send a ping request, start a timer
       loginWaitingForPong = 0;
       loginWaitingForPong = FALSE;
       if (kSource!=NULL_KEY)
       if (kSource != NULL_KEY)
       {
       {
         Ack ("ping", kSource, "ping", "ping");
         Ack ("ping", kSource, "ping", "ping");
         llSetTimerEvent (10.0);
        timerTickCounter = 0;
         loginWaitingForPong = 1;
         llSetTimerEvent(10.0);
         loginWaitingForPong = TRUE;
       }
       }
     }
     }
     // remind the current mode to the user
     // remind the current mode to the user
     llOwnerSay (GetMode ());
     llOwnerSay (getModeDescription());
   }
   }
 
   timer()
   timer()
   {
   {
       debug("timer: waiting for pong: " + (string) loginWaitingForPong + " pendingForceSit: " + (string) loginPendingForceSit);
      timerTickCounter++;
       if (loginWaitingForPong == 1)
       debug("timer (" + (string) timerTickCounter + "): waiting for pong: " + (string) loginWaitingForPong + " pendingForceSit: " + (string) loginPendingForceSit);
       if (loginWaitingForPong && (timerTickCounter == LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_PONG))
       {
       {
         llOwnerSay ("Object unavailable, releasing restrictions.");
         llWhisper(0, "Lucky Day: " + llKey2Name(llGetOwner()) + " is freed because the device is not available.");
         ReleaseRestrictions ();
         loginWaitingForPong = FALSE;
        loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
        releaseRestrictions();
       }
       }
       else
 
       if (loginPendingForceSit)
       {
       {
         if (loginPendingForceSit == 1)
        integer agentInfo = llGetAgentInfo(llGetOwner());
         if (agentInfo & AGENT_SITTING)
        {
          loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
          debug("is sitting now");
        }
        else if (timerTickCounter == LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_FORCE_SIT)
        {
          llWhisper(0, "Lucky Day: " + llKey2Name(llGetOwner()) + " is freed because sitting down again was not possible.");
          loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
          releaseRestrictions();
        }
        else
         {
         {
          debug("@sit:"+(string)kSource+"=force");
          llOwnerSay("Trying to sit down again! If you are still standing, please sit down on the right object again. Otherwise the restrictions may stay in place and you get stuck.");
           SendRLCmd ("@sit:"+(string)kSource+"=force");
           SendRLCmd ("@sit:"+(string)kSource+"=force");
         }
         }
       }
       }
       llSetTimerEvent (0.0);
 
       loginPendingForceSit = 0;
      if (!loginPendingForceSit && !loginWaitingForPong)
      loginWaitingForPong = 0; 
       {
        llSetTimerEvent(0.0);
       }
   }
   }
   
   
   listen(integer channel, string name, key id, string message)
   listen(integer channel, string name, key id, string message)
   {
   {
     if (channel==RLVRS_CHANNEL) // CheckAttach,UUID,@getattach:skull=2222
     if (channel==RLVRS_CHANNEL)
     {
     {
       // do a basic check without parsing the command, reject without any acknowledgement when needed
       if (!verifyWeAreTarget(message))
       if (nMode==0) return; // mode is 0 (off) => reject
      {
        return;
      }
       
       if (nMode== MODE_OFF)
      {
          debug("deactivated - ignoring commands");
          return; // mode is 0 (off) => reject
      }
      if (!isObjectNear(id)) return;
 
       debug("Got message (active world object " + (string) kSource + "): name=" + name+ "id=" + (string) id + " message=" + message);
       debug("Got message (active world object " + (string) kSource + "): name=" + name+ "id=" + (string) id + " message=" + message);
       if (kSource!=NULL_KEY && kSource!=id) return; // already used by another object => reject
      // TODO: the comment in the last line is wrong: We only know that it is FROM the right object.
       if (kSource != NULL_KEY && kSource != id)
      loginWaitingForPong = 0; // whatever the message, it is for me => it satisfies the ping request
     
      if (kSource!=NULL_KEY || verifyPermission(id, name, message))
       {
       {
         debug("Executing: " + (string) kSource);
         debug("already used by another object => reject");
         Execute (name, id, message);
         return;
       }
       }
 
      loginWaitingForPong = FALSE; // whatever the message, it is for me => it satisfies the ping request
 
      if (!isObjectKnow(id))
      {
        debug("asking for permission because kSource is NULL_KEY");
        if (!verifyPermission(id, name, message))
        {
          return;
        }
      }
 
      debug("Executing: " + (string) kSource);
      Execute (name, id, message);
     }
     }
     else if (channel==DIALOG_CHANNEL)
     else if (channel==DIALOG_CHANNEL)
Line 526: Line 710:
       if (id != llGetOwner())
       if (id != llGetOwner())
       {
       {
         return;
         return; // only accept dialog responses from the owner
       }
       }
       if (sPendingId!=NULL_KEY)
       if (sPendingId!=NULL_KEY)
Line 552: Line 736:
       if (kSource != NULL_KEY)
       if (kSource != NULL_KEY)
       {
       {
         llOwnerSay("Sorry, you cannot change the relay mode while locked.");
         llOwnerSay("Sorry, you cannot change the relay mode while it is locked.");
         return;
         return;
       }
       }
       ++nMode;
       ++nMode;
       if (nMode>2) nMode=0;
       if (nMode>2) nMode=0;
       if (nMode==0) ReleaseRestrictions ();
       if (nMode==MODE_OFF) releaseRestrictions ();
       llOwnerSay (GetMode ());
       llOwnerSay (getModeDescription());
     }
     }
   }
   }
 
   changed(integer change)
   changed(integer change)
   {
   {

Revision as of 08:31, 2 March 2008

Restrained Life viewer v1.10.1 Relay Protocol Specification

VERSION 1.013

By Marine Kelley


Audience

This document is meant for people who want to create or modify in-world objects to use the features of someone else's RestrainedLife viewer, typically cages and pieces of furniture, which per definition are usually not owned by that person.


Introduction

The RestrainedLife viewer only executes commands issued through llOwnerSay () messages. Therefore, in order to issue commands to someone using the viewer who does not own the object, that person must wear an attachment that relays commands after some security checks.


Why this spec ?

Now that the RestrainedLife viewer v1.10.1 is out, many cages and furniture creators are interested in using its features such as sit, outfit, tp etc. These objects can be found in public places, or owned by friends... but as they are usually not owned by the user, the relay has to implement some basic security in order to avoid griefing. On top of it, the user does not want to be forced to switch to another relay when going to the next piece of furniture.

This is the purpose of this specification : to lay common rules so all the relays implementing it are compatible with all the furnitures implementing it too. Without such a specification, one cage/furniture would talk to the relay specifically made to operate with it and that's all, eventually making the creator stay behind because people rather use standard objects than proprietary closed ones.

Basic principle

Here is a sample use case :

  1. User is wearing a Relay
  2. User enters a cage in a public area
  3. Cage sends a chat message on a known private channel (for instance "@tploc=n")
  4. Relay receives the message, decides to repeat the command to the user and blocks their ability to teleport from the map with an llOwnerSay ("@tploc=n");
  5. User is allowed to get out after some time, the cage issues a "@tploc=y" command, immediately repeated by the relay

Without the relay, the cage could never prevent the user from teleporting since it doesn't belong to them.


Requirements

Here are the informal requirements for a relay (formal requirements below).


Security

Any object sending commands over the channel the relay listens to is likely to harm the user if there is no security implemented in the former. For instance, one could rez an object that sends a "@remoutfit=force" command over the chat channel to force an avatar to get naked in front of everyone without a warning. Of course nobody wants that, so basic security is needed.


User-friendliness

Security often implies control (access lists, switch, permissions...) so the user must be given some basic control over what kind of objects are allowed to issue commands.


Versatility

Some users will prefer wearing a dedicated attachment that they can unwear any time they want, others will be required to have the relay locked on them so they cannot detach them, others will want the script only... It is important to keep those differences in mind when deciding about the permissions of the relay. However, it is the user's responsibility to choose the relay that suits their needs best.


Licensing

According to the level of complexity and support of the relay, the creator is allowed to either provide it for free (open/close source) or to sell it, as long as it implements all the formal requirements.


Common questions

How hard is it to implement such a specification ?

That depends on what you do. Furniture/cage makers will find it very easy for it only comes down to sending commands over a chat channel and getting feedback. Relay makers will find it harder but then again, that depends on the level of security and user-friendliness they wish to offer. But make no mistake, the relay is what does almost all the job (along with the viewer), because there will be many more kinds of furnitures and cages than relays around.

Why do other people need to write such a relay ? Couldn't you write it yourself and publish it ?

Of course I could, and there is even a working code for a basic relay at the end of this page. However :

  • The protocol is likely to improve because nobody sees the future
  • One object only would not suit everyone's needs
  • It would have to implement perfect security and perfect user-friendliness, in all cases
  • It would of course have to be perfectly scripted, without any bug whatsoever

The security and user-friendliness are the key parts here. Some users will prefer to be safe from griefing, others will prefer a good user interface, others will like a lot of features, others will want to move the script elsewhere... Everyone has their own tastes so there can be no one-size-fits-all relay.


Protocol

In-world objects send chat message over a channel (common to every relay and furniture), that the relay(s) acknowledges or not. If the message is a correct command and passes whatever security checks the relay implements, the latter repeats it as an llOwnerSay ().

When the session ends, possibly after several relogs, the object clears all the restrictions it has put the user under.


Example

Here is a basic example of messages exchanged between an avatar (id "9213...") and a world object (id "7adf...") :

Object : CmdTest,9213f69a-ed7d-4a70-907a-7dba88c8831a,@tploc=n
Relay executes llOwnerSay ("@tploc=n");
Relay  : CmdTest,7adf6218-ab26-8566-8387-660133840794,@tploc=n,ok
Object : BunchoCommands,9213f69a-ed7d-4a70-907a-7dba88c8831a,@tploc=n|@tplm=n|@tplure=n|@remoutfit:shoes=force
Relay executes llOwnerSay ("@tploc=n");
Relay executes llOwnerSay ("@tplm=n");
Relay executes llOwnerSay ("@tplure=n");
Relay  : BunchoCommands,7adf6218-ab26-8566-8387-660133840794,@tploc=n,ok
Relay  : BunchoCommands,7adf6218-ab26-8566-8387-660133840794,@tplm=n,ok
Relay  : BunchoCommands,7adf6218-ab26-8566-8387-660133840794,@tplure=n,ok
Relay  : BunchoCommands,7adf6218-ab26-8566-8387-660133840794,@remoutfit:shoes=force,ko
After a relog :
Relay  : ping,7adf6218-ab26-8566-8387-660133840794,ping,ping
Object : ping,9213f69a-ed7d-4a70-907a-7dba88c8831a,!pong   (UUID found with llGetOwnerKey(id), where id is the sender-parameter of the listen-event)

Formal requirements

Common requirements to the Relay and the in-world object

  • The chat channel used by both the Relay and the in-world object is -1812221819. That's "RLVRS" ("RestrainedLife Viewer Relay Script") translated from alphabet to numbers.
  • Messages on this channel are sent only with llSay (), neither llShout () nor llWhisper () is allowed. This ensures that when closer than 20 m the command is heard, so if no reply is received that means the other party does not want to play or is already busy.
    • Messages from in-world object to Relay (3 tokens) :
      • message  ::= <cmd_name>,<user_uuid>,<list_of_commands>
      • list_of_commands  ::= <command>[|<list_of_commands>] (list_of_commands is *lowercase*)
      • command  ::= <rl_command> or <metacommand>
      • rl_command  ::= @behav[:option][=param]
      • metacommand  ::= !version or !release or !pong
    • Messages from Relay to in-world object (4 tokens) :
      • message  ::= <cmd_name>,<object_uuid>,<command>,<reply> (cmd_name is equal to the one in the incoming message)
      • reply  ::= ok or ko or ping or <protocol_version>
      • protocol_version  ::= integer (it is the version of the specification, not of the script)
  • The effect of the "!release" metacommand is to wipe out all the restrictions issued by the object which sends it.
  • The effect of the "!version" metacommand is to send the version of the protocol the Relay implements. See below.
  • The effect of the "ping" message from the Relay to the object is to check the latter is still available. If not, release the user to avoid having orphaned rules.
  • Notice that acknowledgments do not apply to the list of commands but to one command only. Therefore a list of N commands gives N acknowledgment messages in return (at most).

In plain English :

  • <cmd_name> is the name of the command, decided by the object. It will be used to find out which command has been acknowledged, therefore it must be repeated exactly by the Relay (without changing its case). An exception to the freedom of choice of the <cmd_name> token is the "ping" reserved name, see below.
  • <user_uuid> is the UUID of the avatar owning the Relay.
  • <object_uuid> is the UUID of the in-world object. Notice that we never need the UUID of the Relay as it's usually an attachment, prone to change its id after each relog.
  • <list_of_commands> is a list of RL commands separated by pipes ('|'). It can be a single command (meaning no pipe present).
  • <command> is either a regular RL command (@behav:option=param) or a metacommand, aimed at the Relay itself (!version, !release and !pong)
  • Commands are separated by pipes ('|') here, but if they must be sent in the same llOwnerSay to the viewer they must be separated by commas (',') and with only one '@' sign at the beginning of the whole message. This is on purpose, to force the Relay to parse them and check them one by one, as well as facilitate the parsing of the whole message coming from the in-world object.

"!release" metacommand

  • This metacommand is meant to make the Relay clear all the restrictions linked to the object issuing it. It is better to use it than to issue "counter-commands" to lift every restriction one by one without forgetting any.

"!version" metacommand

  • When receiving this metacommand, the Relay must send a special acknowledgment that contains the version of the protocol it implements, on 4 digits. This number must be an integer, equal to the version of this specification, written just after the title on this very page, times 1000. For instance, "1.120" would translate to "1120". It makes it easier to compare versions without fear of losing information with a float cast to a string and back to a float.
  • Do not mistake the version of the viewer with the version of the protocol and the version of the scripts.

"ping" relay message and "!pong" object metacommand

  • When logging on, the relay will reapply all the stored restrictions but it only makes sense if the in-world object is still around and available for use. It could have been reset, crashed, or used by someone else while the primary user was offline. To let the relay apply the restrictions would therefore make no sense. That's why the relay has to ask the object if it's still around and available, and if no appropriate answer is received in a timely fashion then it must lift all the restrictions issued by it before, in order to start fresh again. Notice that "ping" is a simple word (to stay consistent with "ok" and "ko") while "!pong" is a metacommand. However, any other message issued by the object and aimed at the relay can prove it is still available as well.

The relay message must be "ping,<object_uuid>,ping,ping" and the object message must be "ping,<user_uuid>,!pong". This allows the object to keep a listener open with a static filter, to reduce lag. <user_uuid> can be retrieved by a llGetOwnerKey () call.

Relay requirements

  • Send the exact @behav:option=param part in an llOwnerSay (), without any change whatsoever.
  • Retain a list of restrictions and their sources for when the user relogs.
  • Force sit if unsit is prevented when relogging.
  • When relogging, send a "ping" message (see above) to check the in-world object is still available. If no message after a few seconds (not necessarily a "!pong", any message aimed at the relay can do), release the rules linked to this object.
  • The name of the script must contain "RLVnnn" where nnn is the minimal version of the viewer it is compatible with (ex : RLV110). The user must have access to that information (dialog, message, object name...) to check everything works correctly.


In-world object requirements

  • When receiving a "ping" message from a relay, reply immediately with a "!pong" message (as described above) aimed at the avatar owning it, provided they are still restricted by the object.
  • Never rely on an answer from the Relay, requests can be denied silently, the Relay can be unworn, the avatar can TP out or crash... => use timeouts.
  • Don't poll the dataserver for online status, the Relay takes care of the relog part.


Sample code of a basic working relay

This particular example that anyone can distribute freely as open-source only (you are not allowed to sell this code) and including the header comments is just meant to give an idea of how a relay basically works.


What it does

  • Implements the specification described hereabove.
  • Commented to facilitate reading and learning.
  • Tested and working with test objects and with real cages.


What it doesn't do

  • Error-checking.
  • Access lists.
  • Lock on the avatar.
  • Handle more than one object.
  • Reject some commands by nature.
  • And so much more that makes good scripts stand out in the crowd.


How to use it

  • Create a prim in which you put a script containing this code (don't forget to name it correctly by following the "RLVnnn" requirement).
  • Wear the prim, it says its current on/off status
  • Click on the prim to switch from "Off" to "On with permission" to "On without permission" and back to "Off"
  • Find an object that implements this specification and test.


Special thanks

  • Chorazin Allen for reviewing the code, giving ideas, coding and re-coding his own scripts to make sure everything works properly between the relay and the cage, and for not killing me every time I change my mind here and there on the spec.


Sample code

<lsl>

//~ RestrainedLife Viewer Relay Script example code //~ By Marine Kelley //~ 2008-02-03 //~ v1.1 //~ 2008-02-16 with fixes by Maike Short //~ 2008-02-24 more fixes by Maike Short //~ 2008-03-03 code cleanup by Maike Short

//~ This code is provided AS-IS, OPEN-SOURCE and holds NO WARRANTY of accuracy, //~ completeness or performance. It may only be distributed in its full source code, //~ this header and disclaimer and is not to be sold.

//~ * Possible improvements //~ Do some error checking //~ Handle more than one object //~ Periodically check that the in-world objects are still around, when one is missing purge its restrictions //~ Manage an access list //~ Reject some commands if not on access list (force remove clothes, force remove attachments...) //~ and much more...


// --------------------------------------------------- // Constants // ---------------------------------------------------

integer RLVRS_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1013; // version of the protocol, stated on the specification page

string PREFIX_RL_COMMAND = "@"; string PREFIX_METACOMMAND = "!";

integer RLVRS_CHANNEL = -1812221819; // RLVRS in numbers integer DIALOG_CHANNEL = -1812220409; // RLVDI in numbers

integer MAX_OBJECT_DISTANCE = 20; // 20 m is llSay distance integer MAX_TIME_AUTOACCEPT_AFTER_FORCESIT = 300; // 300 is 5 minutes

integer LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_PONG = 10; integer LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_FORCE_SIT = 60;

integer MODE_OFF = 0; integer MODE_ASK = 1; integer MODE_AUTO = 2;


// --------------------------------------------------- // Variables // ---------------------------------------------------

integer nMode;

list lRestrictions; // restrictions currently applied (without the "=n" part) key kSource; // UUID of the object I'm commanded by, always equal to NULL_KEY if lRestrictions is empty, always set if not

string sPendingName; // name of initiator of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1) key sPendingId; // UUID of initiator of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1) string sPendingMessage; // message of pending request (first request of a session in mode 1)

// used on login integer timerTickCounter; // count the number of time events on login (forceSit has to be delayed a bit) integer loginWaitingForPong; integer loginPendingForceSit;

key lastForceSitDestination; integer lastForceSitTime;

// --------------------------------------------------- // Low Level Communication // ---------------------------------------------------


debug(string x) { // llOwnerSay("DEBUG: " + x); }

// acknowledge or reject Ack (string cmd_id, key id, string cmd, string ack) {

 llSay(RLVRS_CHANNEL, cmd_id + "," + (string)id + "," + cmd + "," + ack);

}

// cmd begins with a '@' SendRLCmd (string cmd) {

 llOwnerSay (cmd);

}

// get current mode as string string getModeDescription() {

 if (nMode==0) return "RLV Relay is OFF"; 
 else if (nMode==1) return "RLV Relay is ON (permission needed)"; 
 else return "RLV Relay is ON (auto-accept)"; 

}

// check that this command is for us and not someone else integer verifyWeAreTarget(string message) {

 list tokens=llParseString2List (message, [","], []);
 if (llGetListLength(tokens)==3) // this is a normal command
 {
   if (llList2String(tokens, 1) ==llGetOwner ()) // talking to me ?
   {
      return TRUE;
   }
 }
 return FALSE;

}

// --------------------------------------------------- // Permission Handling // ---------------------------------------------------

// are we already under command by this object? integer isObjectKnow(key id) {

   if (id == NULL_KEY)
   {
       return FALSE;
   }
   if (kSource == id)
   {
       return TRUE;
   }
   if (id == lastForceSitDestination)
   {
       debug("on last force sit target");
       if (lastForceSitTime + MAX_TIME_AUTOACCEPT_AFTER_FORCESIT > llGetUnixTime())
       {
           debug("and recent enough to auto accept");
           return TRUE;
       }
   }
   return FALSE;

}


// check whether the object is in llSay distance. // The specification requires llSay instead of llShout or llRegionSay // to be used to limit the range. But this has to be checked here again // because the objects are not trustworthy. integer isObjectNear(key id) {

   vector myPosition = llGetRootPosition();
   list temp = llGetObjectDetails(id, ([OBJECT_POS]));
   vector objPostition = llList2Vector(temp,0);
   float distance = llVecDist(objPostition, myPosition);
   return distance <= MAX_OBJECT_DISTANCE;

}

// do a basic check on the identity of the object trying to issue a command integer isObjectIdentityTrustworthy(key id) {

 key parcel_owner=llList2Key (llGetParcelDetails (llGetPos (), [PARCEL_DETAILS_OWNER]), 0);
 key parcel_group=llList2Key (llGetParcelDetails (llGetPos (), [PARCEL_DETAILS_GROUP]), 0);
 key object_owner=llGetOwnerKey(id);
 key object_group=llList2Key (llGetObjectDetails (id, [OBJECT_GROUP]), 0);
 
 debug("owner= " + (string) parcel_owner + " / " + (string) object_owner);
 debug("group= " + (string) parcel_group + " / " + (string) object_group);
 if (object_owner==llGetOwner ()        // IF I am the owner of the object
   || object_owner==parcel_owner        // OR its owner is the same as the parcel I'm on
   || object_group==parcel_group        // OR its group is the same as the parcel I'm on
 )
 {
   return TRUE;
 }
 return FALSE;

}


// Is this a simple request for information or a meta command like !release? // (cmd ends with "=" and a number (@version, @getoutfit, @getattach) or is a !-meta-command) integer IsSimpleRequest (string cmd) {

 integer multiple = llSubStringIndex (cmd, "|");
 if (multiple > -1)
 {
   return FALSE; // this is a list of commands, so it is not simple
 }
 // check for a number after the "="
 integer ind=llSubStringIndex (cmd, "=");
 if (ind>-1) // there is a "=" 
 {
   string param=llGetSubString (cmd, ind+1, -1);
   if ((integer)param!=0 || param=="0") // is integer?
   {
     return TRUE;
   }
 }
 
 // check for a leading ! (meta command)
 list tokens=llParseString2List (cmd, [","], []);
 if (llGetListLength (tokens)>=3)
 {
   string cmd_cmd=llList2String (tokens, 2);
   return (llSubStringIndex(cmd_cmd, PREFIX_METACOMMAND) == 0); // starts with !
 }
 
 // this one is not "simple".
 return FALSE;

}

// verifies the permission. This includes mode // (off, permission, auto) of the relay and the // identity of the object (owned by parcel people). integer verifyPermission(key id, string name, string message) {

 // is it switched off?
 if (nMode == MODE_OFF)
 {
   return FALSE;
 }
 // accept harmless commands silently
 if (IsSimpleRequest(message))
 {
   return TRUE;
 }
 // check whether this object belongs here
 integer trustworthy = isObjectIdentityTrustworthy(id);
 string warning = "";
 if (!trustworthy)
 {
   warning = "\n\nWARNING: This object is not owned by the people owning this parcel. Unless you know the owner, you should deny this request.";
 }
 // ask in permission-request-mode and/OR in case the object identity is suspisous.
 if (nMode == MODE_ASK || !trustworthy)
 {
   // TODO: handle multiple messages
   sPendingId=id;
   sPendingName=name;
   sPendingMessage=message;
   llDialog (llGetOwner(), name + " would like control your viewer." + warning + ".\n\nDo you accept ?", ["Yes", "No"], DIALOG_CHANNEL);
   debug("Asking for permission");
   return FALSE;
 }
 return TRUE;

}


// --------------------------------------------------- // Executing of commands // ---------------------------------------------------

// execute a non-parsed message // this command could be denied here for policy reasons, (if it were implemenetd) // but this time there will be an acknowledgement Execute (string name, key id, string message) {

 list tokens=llParseString2List (message, [","], []);
 if (llGetListLength (tokens)==3) // this is a normal command
 {
   string cmd_id=llList2String (tokens, 0); // CheckAttach
   key target=llList2Key (tokens, 1); // UUID
   if (target==llGetOwner ()) // talking to me ?
   {
       list list_of_commands=llParseString2List (llList2String (tokens, 2), ["|"], []);
       integer len=llGetListLength (list_of_commands);
       integer i;
       string command;
       string prefix;
       for (i=0; i<len; ++i) // execute every command one by one
       {
         // a command is a RL command if it starts with '@' or a metacommand if it starts with '!'
         command=llList2String (list_of_commands, i);
         prefix=llGetSubString (command, 0, 0);

         if (prefix==PREFIX_RL_COMMAND) // this is a RL command
         {
           executeRLVCommand(cmd_id, id, command);
         }
         else if (prefix==PREFIX_METACOMMAND) // this is a metacommand, aimed at the relay itself
         {
           executeMetaCommand(cmd_id, id, command);
         }
     }
   }
 }

}

// executes a command for the restrained life viewer // with some additinal magic like book keeping executeRLVCommand(string cmd_id, string id, string command) {

 // we need to know whether whether is a rule or a simple command
 list tokens_command=llParseString2List (command, ["="], []);
 string behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @getattach:skull
 string param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // 2222
 integer ind=llListFindList (lRestrictions, [behav]);
 if (param=="n" || param=="add") // add to lRestrictions
 {
   if (ind<0) lRestrictions+=[behav];
   kSource=id; // we know that kSource is either NULL_KEY or id already
 }
 else if (param=="y" || param=="rem") // remove from lRestrictions
 {
   if (ind>-1) lRestrictions=llDeleteSubList (lRestrictions, ind, ind);
   if (llGetListLength (lRestrictions)==0) kSource=NULL_KEY;
 }
 rememberForceSit(command);
 SendRLCmd (command); // execute command
 Ack (cmd_id, id, command, "ok"); // acknowledge

}

// remembers the time and object if this command is a force sit rememberForceSit(string command) {

   list tokens_command=llParseString2List (command, ["="], []);
   string behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @sit:<uuid>
   string param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // force
   if (param != "force")
   {
       return;
   }
   tokens_command=llParseString2List(behav, [":"], []);
   behav=llList2String (tokens_command, 0); // @sit
   param=llList2String (tokens_command, 1); // <uuid>
   debug("'force'-command:" + behav + "/" + param);
   if (behav != "@sit")
   {
       return;
   }
   lastForceSitDestination = (key) param;
   lastForceSitTime = llGetUnixTime();
   debug("remembered force sit");

}

// executes a meta command which is handled by the relay itself executeMetaCommand(string cmd_id, string id, string command) {

  if (command==PREFIX_METACOMMAND+"version") // checking relay version
 {
   Ack (cmd_id, id, command, (string)RLVRS_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
 }
 else if (command==PREFIX_METACOMMAND+"release") // release all the restrictions (end session)
 {
   releaseRestrictions ();
   Ack (cmd_id, id, command, "ok");
 }

}

// lift all the restrictions (called by !release and by turning the relay off) releaseRestrictions () {

 kSource=NULL_KEY;
 integer i;
 integer len=llGetListLength (lRestrictions);
 for (i=0; i<len; ++i)
 {
   SendRLCmd (llList2String (lRestrictions, i)+"=y");
 }
 lRestrictions = [];
 loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;

}


// --------------------------------------------------- // Event Handling // ---------------------------------------------------

Init () {

 nMode=1;
 kSource=NULL_KEY;
 lRestrictions=[];
 sPendingId=NULL_KEY;
 sPendingName="";
 sPendingMessage="";
 llListen (RLVRS_CHANNEL, "", "", "");
 llListen (DIALOG_CHANNEL, "", llGetOwner(), "");
 llOwnerSay (getModeDescription());

}

default {

 state_entry ()
 {
   Init ();
 }

 on_rez(integer start_param)
 {
   // relogging, we must refresh the viewer and ping the object if any
   // if mode is not OFF, fire all the stored restrictions
   if (nMode)
   {
     integer i;
     integer len=llGetListLength (lRestrictions);
     string restr;
     debug("kSource=" + (string) kSource);
     for (i=0; i<len; ++i)
     {
       restr=llList2String (lRestrictions, i);
       debug("restr=" + restr);
       SendRLCmd (restr+"=n");
       if (restr=="@unsit")
       {
         loginPendingForceSit = TRUE;
       }
     }
     // send a ping request, start a timer
     loginWaitingForPong = FALSE;
     if (kSource != NULL_KEY)
     {
       Ack ("ping", kSource, "ping", "ping");
       timerTickCounter = 0;
       llSetTimerEvent(10.0);
       loginWaitingForPong = TRUE;
     }
   }
   // remind the current mode to the user
   llOwnerSay (getModeDescription());
 }
 timer()
 {
     timerTickCounter++;
     debug("timer (" + (string) timerTickCounter + "): waiting for pong: " + (string) loginWaitingForPong + " pendingForceSit: " + (string) loginPendingForceSit);
     if (loginWaitingForPong && (timerTickCounter == LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_PONG))
     {
       llWhisper(0, "Lucky Day: " + llKey2Name(llGetOwner()) + " is freed because the device is not available.");
       loginWaitingForPong = FALSE;
       loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
       releaseRestrictions();
     }
     if (loginPendingForceSit)
     {
       integer agentInfo = llGetAgentInfo(llGetOwner());
       if (agentInfo & AGENT_SITTING)
       {
         loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
         debug("is sitting now");
       }
       else if (timerTickCounter == LOGIN_DELAY_WAIT_FOR_FORCE_SIT)
       {
         llWhisper(0, "Lucky Day: " + llKey2Name(llGetOwner()) + " is freed because sitting down again was not possible.");
         loginPendingForceSit = FALSE;
         releaseRestrictions();
       }
       else
       {
         SendRLCmd ("@sit:"+(string)kSource+"=force");
       }
     }
     if (!loginPendingForceSit && !loginWaitingForPong)
     {
       llSetTimerEvent(0.0);
     }
 }

 listen(integer channel, string name, key id, string message)
 {
   if (channel==RLVRS_CHANNEL)
   {
     if (!verifyWeAreTarget(message))
     {
       return;
     }
       
     if (nMode== MODE_OFF)
     {
         debug("deactivated - ignoring commands");
         return; // mode is 0 (off) => reject
     }
     if (!isObjectNear(id)) return;
     debug("Got message (active world object " + (string) kSource + "): name=" + name+ "id=" + (string) id + " message=" + message);

     if (kSource != NULL_KEY && kSource != id)
     {
       debug("already used by another object => reject");
       return;
     }
     loginWaitingForPong = FALSE; // whatever the message, it is for me => it satisfies the ping request
     if (!isObjectKnow(id))
     {
       debug("asking for permission because kSource is NULL_KEY");
       if (!verifyPermission(id, name, message))
       {
         return;
       }
     }
     debug("Executing: " + (string) kSource);
     Execute (name, id, message);
   }
   else if (channel==DIALOG_CHANNEL)
   {
     if (id != llGetOwner())
     {
       return; // only accept dialog responses from the owner
     }
     if (sPendingId!=NULL_KEY)
     {
       if (message=="Yes") // pending request authorized => process it
       {
         Execute (sPendingName, sPendingId, sPendingMessage);
       }
       // clear pending request
       sPendingName="";
       sPendingId=NULL_KEY;
       sPendingMessage="";
     }
   }

 }

 touch_start(integer num_detected)
 {
   // touched by user => cycle through OFF/ON_PERMISSION/ON_ALWAYS modes
   key toucher=llDetectedKey (0);
   if (toucher==llGetOwner ())
   {
     if (kSource != NULL_KEY)
     {
       llOwnerSay("Sorry, you cannot change the relay mode while it is locked.");
       return;
     }
     ++nMode;
     if (nMode>2) nMode=0;
     if (nMode==MODE_OFF) releaseRestrictions ();
     llOwnerSay (getModeDescription());
   }
 }
 changed(integer change)
 {
   if (change & CHANGED_OWNER) llResetScript ();
 }

} </lsl>

History

1.013

  • fixed force-sit on login (by delaying it for 10 seconds)
  • allow meta commands without asking for permission
  • fixed a vulnerability which allowed faked responses for the permission dialog
  • extended object identity check for the object/parcel owner (before it checked only the group but there is groupless personal property out there)
  • prevent turning off of the relay when it is locked

1.012 Fixed a bug in !release which caused the relay to reapply those restrictions on login for the object NULL_KEY. But as there is no ping/pong for NULL_KEY the wearer was stuck.

1.011 Precision on the ping-pong routine : relay standard message would be "ping,<object_uuid>,ping,ping" so objects can keep a listener with a static filter, to reduce lag. Thank you again Monica Jewell for the suggestion.

1.010 Added the ping-pong routine as a way to ensure the object is still available when the user relogs. Also updated the sample code to handle the timeout. Thank you Monica Jewell for pointing that possible problem out.

1.000 First release