llSubStringIndex
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Summary
Function: integer llSubStringIndex( string source, string pattern );| 0.0 | Forced Delay |
| 10.0 | Energy |
Returns an integer that is the index of pattern in source.
| • string | source | |||
| • string | pattern |
If pattern is not found in source, -1 is returned.
The index of the first character in the string is 0
Caveats
- Performs a literal match (case sensitive).
- Wildcards and RegEx are not supported.
- Attempting to match an empty string ("") will return 0 instead of -1.
- There is no function to search the string from the end or search starting at a specific offset.
Examples
Matching against last names: <lsl> default {
state_entry()
{
llSensorRepeat("", NULL_KEY, AGENT, PI, 96.0, 20);
}
sensor(integer NumDet)
{
integer i;
//Loop through all the sensor data and match against " Linden",
//this causes it to match with any last name of Linden (since there can't be spaces before the firstname)
//Alternatively you could match a firstname with "FirstName "
for(i = 0; i < NumDet; ++i)
if(~llSubStringIndex(llDetectedName(i), " Linden"))
llInstantMessage(llDetectedKey(i), "Hello, I see you!");
}
} </lsl>
Basic Example: <lsl>integer index = llSubStringIndex("string data","TEST"); if(index == -1) {
llSay(0,"TEST was not found in the string");
} else {
llSay(0,"TEST was found in the string.");
}</lsl>
String Cheese
<lsl>//This example shows how you can ask if a word or group of words in in a given string //There is a limitation with this function. Your search of the string is for an exact match (case sensitive) //So the string_example below would be hard to match.
string string_example = "ThIs serVes As aN exaMplE sTrinG. It ISn't toO coMPleX bUt HaS sOme mIlD vARietY";
//If you chat a question "Search for search_word" within range of the object this script is in //it will recognize by searching the chat msg the "search for" part and take the word or words following it //by use of this function and check the string_example for those words
string search_test_a = "seArCh foR";
//The example below works the same way but searches for the word in front of the recognized trigger question
string search_test_b = "is the word I seek";
//Using this variable provides a way to manipulate the word(s) during the script without damaging the info
string search_word;
default {
on_rez(integer param)//Although reseting the script on_rez provides many benefits
{ //in some cases it would be a bad idea because stored variables and lists would be trashed along with queued events
llResetScript();
}
state_entry()
{ //This is just for fun (better to know what object is talking to you though)
llSetObjectName("String Cheese");
llListen(0, "", llGetOwner(), "");//Listen to you on the public chat channel for everything you say
}
listen(integer chan, string name, key id, string msg)
{
if(llSubStringIndex(llToUpper(msg), llToUpper(search_test_a)) != -1)
{
search_word = llStringTrim(llGetSubString(msg, llStringLength(search_test_a), -1), STRING_TRIM);
if(llSubStringIndex(llToUpper(string_example), llToUpper(search_word)) != -1)
{
llSay(0, "I have found the word " + "" + search_word + "" + " in the example string");
}
else
{
llSay(0, "I cannot find the word " + "" + search_word + "" + " in the example string.");
}
}
if(llSubStringIndex(msg, search_test_b) != -1)
{
search_word = llStringTrim(llGetSubString(msg, 0, (llSubStringIndex(msg, search_test_b)-1)), STRING_TRIM);
if(llSubStringIndex(string_example, search_word) != -1)
{
llSay(0, "I have found the word " + "" + search_word + "" + " in the example string");
}
else
{
llSay(0, "I cannot find the word " + "" + search_word + "" + " in the example string.");
}
}
}
}</lsl>
Useful Snippets
Tests to see if one string contains a copy of another:
1. Concise & conventional:
<lsl> integer contains(string haystack, string needle) // http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/llSubStringIndex {
return 0 <= llSubStringIndex(haystack, needle);
} </lsl>
<lsl>integer startswith(string haystack, string needle) // http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/llSubStringIndex {
return llDeleteSubString(haystack, llStringLength(needle), -1) == needle;
}</lsl>
<lsl>integer endswith(string haystack, string needle) // http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/llSubStringIndex {
return llDeleteSubString(haystack, 0, ~llStringLength(needle)) == needle;
}</lsl>
Note: Some of the snippets above return a result without ever calling llSubStringIndex.
2. Clever & smaller (calculates contains in ~54 bytes rather than ~60):
<lsl>integer contains(string haystack, string needle) // http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/llSubStringIndex {
return ~llSubStringIndex(haystack, needle);
}</lsl>
Note: The llSubStringIndex function returns -1 only when not found and the ~ operator returns zero only for -1, so the clever combination ~llSubStringIndex returns zero only for not found, else nonzero for found.
Note: Smaller was not noticeably faster or slower when our Code Racer and Efficiency Tester harnesses measured the expression { contains("wiki.secondlife.com", "wiki"); }.
See Also
Functions
| • | llListFindList | – | Find a list in another list | |
| • | llGetSubString | – | Copy out part of a string of characters |
Deep Notes
Signature |
|---|
function integer llSubStringIndex( string source, string pattern ); |